Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Primary Assessment and Patient Management Quiz

Test your knowledge on primary patient assessment in emergency medicine. Questions cover ABCs, CPR, shock, and more.

#1

Which of the following is the first step in the Primary Assessment of a patient?

Assess airway
Check breathing
Assess circulation
Determine responsiveness
#2

During the primary assessment of a patient, what does the 'C' stand for in 'ABC'?

Circulation
Chest
Consciousness
Compression
#3

What does the 'M' stand for in the AVPU scale used for determining responsiveness?

Motor
Mouth
Mental status
Mood
#4

What does the 'E' stand for in the SAMPLE history?

Events
Exposure
Evaluation
Examination
#5

What is the purpose of the 'O' in the OPQRST mnemonic?

Onset
Orientation
Ongoing assessment
Obstruction
#6

In a primary assessment, what does the 'B' stand for in 'ABC'?

Bleeding
Breathing
Blood pressure
Bones
#7

Which of the following is a common sign of a compromised airway?

Regular breathing
Stridor
Clear breath sounds
Pink skin color
#8

Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?

Low blood pressure
Increased heart rate
High body temperature
Clear mental status
#9

What is the purpose of the SAMPLE history in patient assessment?

To determine the patient's name
To identify the mechanism of injury
To gather information about the patient's medical history
To assess the patient's vital signs
#10

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale?

Facial droop
Arm drift
Leg weakness
Speech clarity
#11

What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

15:2
30:2
10:1
5:1
#12

What is the purpose of the 'R' in the OPQRST mnemonic for pain assessment?

Reevaluation
Radiation
Reaction
Relief
#13

What is the primary purpose of the head-to-toe assessment?

To assess for life-threatening injuries
To check for changes in consciousness
To evaluate the patient's mental status
To gather information for the patient's medical history

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