#1
Which of the following is the first step in the Primary Assessment of a patient?
Determine responsiveness
ExplanationChecking if the patient is conscious and responsive.
#2
During the primary assessment of a patient, what does the 'C' stand for in 'ABC'?
Circulation
ExplanationChecking for signs of blood circulation.
#3
What does the 'M' stand for in the AVPU scale used for determining responsiveness?
Motor
ExplanationAssessing the patient's motor response.
#4
What does the 'E' stand for in the SAMPLE history?
Exposure
ExplanationInquiring about environmental exposure.
#5
What is the purpose of the 'O' in the OPQRST mnemonic?
Onset
ExplanationIdentifying when the pain began.
#6
In a primary assessment, what does the 'B' stand for in 'ABC'?
Breathing
ExplanationAssessing the patient's breathing.
#7
Which of the following is a common sign of a compromised airway?
Stridor
ExplanationA high-pitched sound indicating airway obstruction.
#8
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Low blood pressure
ExplanationA decrease in blood pressure due to inadequate tissue perfusion.
#9
What is the purpose of the SAMPLE history in patient assessment?
To gather information about the patient's medical history
ExplanationCollecting information about signs, symptoms, allergies, medications, past medical history, last oral intake, and events leading to injury or illness.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale?
Leg weakness
ExplanationComponents include facial droop, arm drift, and abnormal speech.
#11
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationThirty compressions followed by two rescue breaths.
#12
What is the purpose of the 'R' in the OPQRST mnemonic for pain assessment?
Radiation
ExplanationDetermining if pain spreads from its origin to other areas.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the head-to-toe assessment?
To assess for life-threatening injuries
ExplanationIdentifying any injuries that could be immediately life-threatening.