#1
Which of the following signs or symptoms indicates a patient experiencing a stroke?
Chest pain
Difficulty breathing
Sudden severe headache
Persistent cough
#2
What should you do if you encounter a conscious choking infant who is unable to cry or make sound?
Begin CPR immediately
Continue with abdominal thrusts
Begin back blows and chest thrusts
Apply pressure to the abdomen
#3
A diabetic patient is experiencing hypoglycemia. What is the first aid treatment?
Administer insulin
Administer glucagon
Provide food or drink high in sugar
Inject adrenaline
#4
Which of the following is a common cause of anaphylaxis?
A snake bite
A bee sting
A broken bone
A severe cut
#5
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR for an infant?
15 compressions to 2 breaths
30 compressions to 2 breaths
30 compressions to 1 breath
15 compressions to 1 breath
#6
What is the term for a partial or complete loss of consciousness that occurs when there is a sudden drop in blood pressure?
Seizure
Heart attack
Stroke
Fainting
#7
What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in adults?
Heart attack
Dehydration
Stroke
Seizure
#8
Which of the following should NOT be used to treat a burn?
Butter
Ice
Cold water
Aloe vera
#9
What is the primary purpose of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?
To restart a stopped heart
To deliver oxygen to the lungs
To regulate blood pressure
To convert an irregular heart rhythm to a normal one
#10
In a conscious choking adult or child, what is the first step of first aid?
Call for emergency medical assistance
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
Start CPR immediately
Perform chest compressions
#11
What is the term for a condition where a person's blood pressure drops when they stand up after sitting or lying down?
Orthostatic hypotension
Postural hypotension
Postural hypertension
Orthostatic hypertension
#12
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a heart attack?
Shortness of breath
Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back
Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg
Coughing up blood
#13
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR for an adult?
15 compressions to 2 breaths
30 compressions to 2 breaths
30 compressions to 1 breath
15 compressions to 1 breath
#14
How should you assess if a victim is breathing normally in an emergency situation?
Checking for signs of a pulse
Looking for rise and fall of the chest
Listening for sounds of breathing
Feeling for chest expansion
#15
What is the first step in the chain of survival for a person experiencing sudden cardiac arrest?
Starting CPR
Activating emergency medical services (EMS)
Administering an AED
Checking for a pulse
#16
What is the term for a sudden and severe headache that is different from the usual headaches and can indicate a medical emergency?
Migraine
Cluster headache
Tension headache
Thunderclap headache
#17
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Rapid pulse
Increased urine output
High blood pressure
Slow, deep breathing
#18
Which of the following is a sign of internal bleeding?
Bruising
Cyanosis
Coughing up blood
Tingling sensation
#19
What is the term for a condition in which the heart beats with an abnormal rhythm?
Arrhythmia
Atherosclerosis
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
#20
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of a heart attack?
Pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, or jaw
Nausea or vomiting
Sudden shortness of breath
Coughing up blood