#1
Which of the following is a basic life support (BLS) procedure?
Cardiac catheterization
CPR
Intubation
Administering IV fluids
#2
What is the primary goal of the Heimlich maneuver?
To stop bleeding
To relieve an airway obstruction
To treat a heart attack
To stabilize a fracture
#3
Which of the following is NOT a sign of hypovolemic shock?
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Cold, clammy skin
#4
For an adult experiencing a stroke, which acronym is used to help remember the signs and how to respond?
#5
What is the most effective method to control severe external bleeding?
Application of a tourniquet
Elevation of the limb
Direct pressure
Cold packs
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of the primary survey in trauma?
Airway maintenance with cervical spine protection
Breathing and ventilation
Circulation with hemorrhage control
Definitive drug administration
#7
In an emergency, what is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR in adults?
#8
Which drug is commonly used in ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support) for a patient experiencing a ventricular arrhythmia?
Atropine
Amiodarone
Adenosine
Acetaminophen
#9
What is the most appropriate first step in the management of a chemical burn?
Apply a neutralizing agent
Rinse with large amounts of water
Cover with a dry sterile dressing
Apply ice to the affected area
#10
In trauma patients, the 'golden hour' refers to:
The first hour after injury, which is crucial for successful resuscitation
The time needed for a clot to form and stop bleeding
The duration of initial assessment and stabilization in the emergency department
The window of time for administering antibiotics to prevent infection
#11
Which of the following is a sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Bilateral wheezing
Jugular vein distension
Muffled heart sounds
Hypotension
#12
Which of the following medications is NOT typically used in the initial management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?
Aspirin
Nitroglycerin
Morphine
Metformin
#13
What is the appropriate initial step in managing tension pneumothorax in an emergency setting?
Immediate chest x-ray
Oral antibiotics
Needle decompression
Observation and oxygen administration
#14
Advanced airway management in an emergency might include all of the following EXCEPT:
Endotracheal intubation
Cricothyrotomy
Nasopharyngeal airway insertion
Intravenous fluid administration
#15
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses all of the following EXCEPT:
Eye opening response
Verbal response
Motor response
Pupil response
#16
For a patient suspected of having a spinal injury, which method should be used for airway management?
Head tilt-chin lift without stabilization
Blind finger sweep
Jaw thrust with inline stabilization
Forceful neck extension