Economic Principles and Market Structures Quiz

Explore economic principles and market structures through questions on perfect competition, monopolies, oligopolies, and more.

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?

High barriers to entry
Many buyers and sellers
Control over prices by individual firms
Product differentiation
#2

In which market structure do firms have the least control over prices?

Monopoly
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
#3

What market structure is characterized by a single seller of a unique product with no close substitutes?

Oligopoly
Monopolistic competition
Monopoly
Perfect competition
#4

Which market structure is characterized by few firms dominating the market?

Perfect competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly
Monopolistic competition
#5

What type of market structure is characterized by product homogeneity and perfect information?

Oligopoly
Monopolistic competition
Perfect competition
Monopoly
#6

What is the primary characteristic of monopolistic competition?

Homogeneous products
Price taker firms
Mutual interdependence
Product differentiation
#7

Which market structure has the highest degree of market power?

Oligopoly
Monopolistic competition
Perfect competition
Monopoly
#8

Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopolistic competition market?

Identical products
Many buyers and sellers
Mutual interdependence
Perfect information
#9

What is the main reason why firms in oligopoly tend to engage in non-price competition?

High barriers to entry
Mutual interdependence
Identical products
Perfect information
#10

Which market structure has the highest level of product differentiation?

Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Monopoly
Oligopoly
#11

What is a key characteristic of a natural monopoly?

Many firms producing identical products
Low barriers to entry
High fixed costs relative to variable costs
Firms have significant control over prices
#12

What is an example of a barrier to entry in a market?

Government regulations
Perfect information
Many buyers and sellers
Identical products
#13

In a perfectly competitive market, what is the relationship between price and marginal revenue for an individual firm?

Price > Marginal revenue
Price = Marginal revenue
Price < Marginal revenue
Price and Marginal revenue are unrelated
#14

In which market structure are firms likely to engage in strategic behavior such as collusion?

Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly
#15

What is a characteristic of a contestable market?

High barriers to entry
Existence of sunk costs
Ease of entry and exit
Control over prices by individual firms
#16

What is the primary characteristic of a perfectly elastic demand curve?

The demand curve is horizontal
The demand curve is vertical
The demand curve is downward sloping
The demand curve is upward sloping
#17

What is the primary characteristic of a contestable market?

High barriers to entry
Existence of sunk costs
Ease of entry and exit
Control over prices by individual firms

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