Economic Concepts and Influencing Factors Quiz

Test your knowledge with questions on factors of production, GDP, market structures, fiscal policy, and more in this microeconomics quiz.

#1

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?

Labor
Capital
Technology
Entrepreneurship
#2

What does GDP stand for?

Gross Domestic Product
Gross Development Process
Global Demand Projection
Growth Dynamics and Performance
#3

What does CPI stand for in economics?

Consumer Price Index
Cost-Per-Income
Corporate Profit Indicator
Currency Purchase Index
#4

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?

Homogeneous products
Many buyers and sellers
Barriers to entry
Perfect information
#5

What is the economic term for a situation where the price of a good or service exceeds its marginal cost?

Allocative efficiency
Economic surplus
Price discrimination
Deadweight loss
#6

Which economic concept refers to the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period?

Inflation
GDP
Unemployment rate
Interest rate
#7

What is the economic term for a market situation where there is only one seller and many buyers?

Oligopoly
Monopoly
Monopsony
Perfect competition
#8

What economic concept measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price?

Price elasticity of supply
Income elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demand
Cross-price elasticity of demand
#9

Which of the following is NOT a fiscal policy tool?

Taxation
Government spending
Open market operations
Transfer payments
#10

What is the economic term for the total value of a company's output minus the value of intermediate goods used in production?

Gross profit
Net profit
Operating profit
Gross value added
#11

Which economist is known for his theory of comparative advantage?

John Maynard Keynes
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Milton Friedman
#12

What economic term describes the maximum amount of goods or services that can be produced with a given set of resources?

Equilibrium
Marginal utility
Production possibility frontier
Market equilibrium
#13

What economic concept suggests that individuals can gain from trade by specializing in the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage?

Opportunity cost
Economies of scale
Ricardian equivalence
Law of comparative advantage
#14

Which economic concept states that as more of a good is consumed, the additional satisfaction gained decreases?

Diminishing returns
Law of demand
Marginal utility
Elasticity of demand
#15

Who developed the theory of the Phillips curve?

John Maynard Keynes
Milton Friedman
Alfred Marshall
A.W. Phillips

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