#1
Which theorist proposed the theory of moral development based on stages?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationKohlberg proposed a stage-based theory of moral development.
#2
Which term is used to describe the process of reasoning about what is right or wrong?
Moral reasoning
ExplanationMoral reasoning involves deliberating about right and wrong.
#3
Which psychologist proposed the moral development theory known as the 'social intuitionist model'?
Jonathan Haidt
ExplanationHaidt proposed the 'social intuitionist model' of moral development.
#4
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, which stage of moral development involves obedience to authority and avoiding punishment?
Preconventional
ExplanationPreconventional stage involves obedience to authority and avoiding punishment.
#5
At what age do children typically enter Lawrence Kohlberg's Stage 1 of moral reasoning?
3-7 years old
ExplanationChildren enter Stage 1, focusing on obedience and punishment avoidance, around ages 3-7.
#6
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, what is the primary motivation in Stage 2 of moral reasoning?
Satisfying personal needs
ExplanationIn Stage 2, individuals seek to satisfy their own needs and desires.
#7
Who expanded on Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development by including the role of cultural and social factors?
Carol Gilligan
ExplanationGilligan expanded Kohlberg's theory to include cultural and social influences.
#8
Which stage of moral development is characterized by adherence to rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards?
Preconventional
ExplanationPreconventional stage focuses on obedience for reward or to avoid punishment.
#9
Which of the following is NOT one of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
Intrapersonal
ExplanationIntrapersonal is not a stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
#10
What distinguishes Stage 6 of Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development theory?
Universal ethical principles
ExplanationStage 6 emphasizes adherence to universal ethical principles.
#11
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, what is the focus of moral reasoning in the conventional stage?
Cultural norms and societal rules
ExplanationIn the conventional stage, moral reasoning centers on societal norms and rules.
#12
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, what is the term used for the moral reasoning based on the potential for mutual benefit?
Social contract orientation
ExplanationSocial contract orientation is reasoning based on mutual benefit.