#1
Which counseling theory emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Person-centered therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Existential therapy
#2
Who is considered the founder of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
Albert Ellis
Abraham Maslow
#3
Who introduced the concept of unconditional positive regard in counseling?
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Aaron Beck
Irvin Yalom
#4
Which counseling theory emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and empathy?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Person-centered therapy
Existential therapy
#5
Which therapeutic approach focuses on the client's self-actualization and personal growth?
Gestalt therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Person-centered therapy
Solution-focused therapy
#6
According to existential therapy, what is the primary concern of human existence?
Achieving self-actualization
Resolving unconscious conflicts
Finding meaning and purpose
Overcoming irrational beliefs
#7
Which counseling approach focuses on changing irrational beliefs and thoughts to alleviate psychological distress?
Psychoanalytic therapy
Existential therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Solution-focused therapy
#8
Who developed the theory of psychodynamic therapy, emphasizing the role of unconscious conflicts?
Albert Ellis
Aaron Beck
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
#9
Which counseling approach focuses on identifying and amplifying client strengths rather than on pathology?
Narrative therapy
Solution-focused therapy
Gestalt therapy
Person-centered therapy
#10
Who developed the theory of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Aaron Beck
Irvin Yalom
#11
What is the primary goal of narrative therapy?
To explore unconscious conflicts
To identify and change irrational beliefs
To create meaning and coherence in one's life story
To strengthen the therapeutic relationship
#12
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of exploring the here and now and using experiments and role-playing?
Gestalt therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Family systems therapy
#13
In family systems therapy, what does the term 'enmeshment' refer to?
Healthy boundaries between family members
A lack of boundaries between family members
An individual's resistance to change
The process of communication breakdown
#14
Who introduced the concept of the 'empty chair' technique in psychotherapy?
Albert Ellis
Fritz Perls
Carl Rogers
Irvin Yalom
#15
In Gestalt therapy, what does the term 'unfinished business' refer to?
Unresolved conflicts from childhood
A client's ongoing life challenges
The therapist's unresolved issues
Past traumas experienced by the client
#16
Who introduced the concept of 'gestalt' in therapy, focusing on wholeness and integration?
Fritz Perls
Carl Rogers
Albert Ellis
Irvin Yalom
#17
In which counseling approach is the therapeutic process often described as 'collaborative empiricism'?
Psychoanalytic therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Existential therapy
Gestalt therapy
#18
Who is known for developing the theory of rational emotive imagery (REI) as an extension of rational emotive behavior therapy?
Albert Ellis
Aaron Beck
Irvin Yalom
Maxie Maultsby