#1
Which counseling theory emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic therapy
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
#2
Who is considered the founder of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationAlbert Ellis is the founder of CBT.
#3
Who introduced the concept of unconditional positive regard in counseling?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers introduced unconditional positive regard.
#4
Which counseling theory emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and empathy?
Person-centered therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes therapeutic relationship and empathy.
#5
Which therapeutic approach focuses on the client's self-actualization and personal growth?
Person-centered therapy
ExplanationFocuses on self-actualization and personal growth of the client.
#6
According to existential therapy, what is the primary concern of human existence?
Finding meaning and purpose
ExplanationHuman existence is about finding meaning and purpose.
#7
Which counseling approach focuses on changing irrational beliefs and thoughts to alleviate psychological distress?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationFocuses on changing irrational beliefs and thoughts to alleviate distress.
#8
Who developed the theory of psychodynamic therapy, emphasizing the role of unconscious conflicts?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud developed psychodynamic therapy.
#9
Which counseling approach focuses on identifying and amplifying client strengths rather than on pathology?
Solution-focused therapy
ExplanationFocuses on identifying and amplifying client strengths.
#10
Who developed the theory of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationAlbert Ellis developed REBT.
#11
What is the primary goal of narrative therapy?
To create meaning and coherence in one's life story
ExplanationPrimary goal is to create meaning and coherence in one's life story.
#12
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of exploring the here and now and using experiments and role-playing?
Gestalt therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes exploring the here and now through experiments and role-playing.
#13
In family systems therapy, what does the term 'enmeshment' refer to?
A lack of boundaries between family members
ExplanationEnmeshment refers to a lack of boundaries between family members.
#14
Who introduced the concept of the 'empty chair' technique in psychotherapy?
Fritz Perls
ExplanationFritz Perls introduced the 'empty chair' technique.
#15
In Gestalt therapy, what does the term 'unfinished business' refer to?
Unresolved conflicts from childhood
ExplanationRefers to unresolved childhood conflicts.
#16
Who introduced the concept of 'gestalt' in therapy, focusing on wholeness and integration?
Fritz Perls
ExplanationFritz Perls introduced 'gestalt' in therapy.
#17
In which counseling approach is the therapeutic process often described as 'collaborative empiricism'?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationTherapeutic process often described as 'collaborative empiricism' in CBT.
#18
Who is known for developing the theory of rational emotive imagery (REI) as an extension of rational emotive behavior therapy?
Maxie Maultsby
ExplanationMaxie Maultsby developed REI as an extension of REBT.