#1
Who is considered the father of cognitive psychology?
#2
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
#3
Which term refers to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses?
#4
In classical conditioning, what is the term for a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response?
#5
Which cognitive process involves organizing and interpreting sensory information to give it meaning?
#6
In behaviorism, what is the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?
#7
Which type of memory involves the conscious recollection of information about events and facts?
#8
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development, suggesting that children progress through four stages of mental development?
#9
According to behaviorism, what is the process of learning through the association of stimuli and responses?
#10
Which term refers to the mental process of interpreting and giving meaning to sensory information?
#11
What does the cognitive approach in psychology primarily focus on?
#12
Which theorist is associated with the concept of operant conditioning?
#13
According to the dual-process theory, which system operates automatically and quickly, with little or no effort?
#14
What does the schema theory propose in cognitive psychology?
#15
Who is known for introducing the concept of 'cognitive dissonance,' which refers to the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes?
#16
Who developed the stages of moral development, focusing on how moral reasoning changes over time?
#17
Which term refers to the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors such as personality, while attributing our behavior to external factors?
#18
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not solely based on academic abilities?
#19
Which term describes the mental shortcuts or rules of thumb used for making judgments and decisions quickly?
#20
Who developed the concept of 'self-efficacy,' which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks?
#21
Who is known for proposing the social cognitive theory, emphasizing the role of cognitive factors in learning?
#22
Who developed the concept of 'zone of proximal development,' emphasizing the importance of social interaction in cognitive development?
#23
Which cognitive bias refers to the tendency to remember events more positively than they actually occurred?
#24
Who proposed the social learning theory, emphasizing the importance of observational learning and modeling?
#25