Cognitive Biases and Heuristics Quiz

Test your decision-making knowledge with questions on cognitive biases & heuristics. Explore tendencies in judgments & choices.

#1

Which cognitive bias refers to the tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?

Confirmation Bias
Anchoring Bias
Availability Heuristic
Recency Bias
#2

What is the main function of a heuristic in decision-making?

To ensure unbiased judgments
To guarantee logical conclusions
To reduce cognitive load and simplify decision-making
To eliminate all potential errors
#3

What cognitive bias leads individuals to believe that they can control or influence outcomes that they clearly cannot?

Control Bias
Illusory Correlation
Illusion of Control
Optimism Bias
#4

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal characteristics rather than external circumstances?

Fundamental Attribution Error
Self-Serving Bias
False Consensus Effect
Hindsight Bias
#5

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to favor information that confirms one's existing beliefs or hypotheses?

Confirmation Bias
Hindsight Bias
Illusion of Control
Anchoring Bias
#6

What is the term for the tendency to make judgments about a sample population based on an easier-to-recall subset of that population?

Availability Heuristic
Representativeness Heuristic
Recency Heuristic
Anchoring Heuristic
#7

Which cognitive bias involves overestimating the importance of information that is readily available?

Confirmation Bias
Recency Bias
Anchoring Bias
Availability Heuristic
#8

What is the term for the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions?

Hindsight Bias
Confirmation Bias
Fundamental Attribution Error
Illusory Correlation
#9

What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events that come readily to mind?

Anchoring Bias
Recency Bias
Availability Heuristic
Illusory Correlation
#10

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to overestimate one's ability to predict or control events?

Illusion of Control
Optimism Bias
Confirmation Bias
Overconfidence Bias
#11

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to believe that events which have occurred recently are more likely to recur in the future?

Availability Heuristic
Recency Bias
Anchoring Bias
Illusion of Control
#12

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and one's failures to external factors?

Fundamental Attribution Error
Self-Serving Bias
False Consensus Effect
Hindsight Bias
#13

Which heuristic involves making decisions based on the most recent information available, rather than considering all relevant information?

Anchoring Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
Recency Heuristic
Representativeness Heuristic
#14

What is the term for the tendency to base judgments on information that is readily available to memory?

Anchoring Bias
Recency Bias
Availability Heuristic
Illusory Correlation
#15

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to rely on information that is most readily available, even if it's not the most relevant?

Anchoring Bias
Availability Heuristic
Recency Bias
Confirmation Bias
#16

What is the term for the tendency to make decisions based on the most recent information, regardless of its relevance?

Anchoring Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
Recency Heuristic
Representativeness Heuristic
#17

Which heuristic involves making decisions based on the ease with which examples come to mind?

Anchoring Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
Recency Heuristic
Representativeness Heuristic

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