#1
Which of the following is a key aspect of social-emotional development in infants?
Developing complex problem-solving skills
Forming attachments with caregivers
Engaging in abstract thinking
Mastering language acquisition
#2
What term describes the ability to understand and share the feelings of another?
Empathy
Sympathy
Apathy
Antipathy
#3
What term describes the tendency of infants to seek and maintain close proximity to their caregiver?
Secure attachment
Separation anxiety
Social referencing
Stranger anxiety
#4
At what age do children typically begin to engage in cooperative play?
6-9 months
1-2 years
3-4 years
5-6 years
#5
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#6
What is the term for the ability to control and manage one's own emotions?
Emotional intelligence
Emotional stability
Emotional regulation
Emotional cognition
#7
Which attachment style is characterized by anxiety and avoidance in relationships?
Secure attachment
Ambivalent attachment
Avoidant attachment
Disorganized attachment
#8
What term describes a child's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations?
Self-concept
Self-esteem
Self-efficacy
Self-awareness
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of parallel play?
Children play together, sharing toys and ideas
Children play alone, focusing on individual activities
Children engage in cooperative play, working towards a common goal
Children observe others' play but do not actively participate
#10
Which of the following parenting styles is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
Uninvolved
#11
What is the term for the ability to understand that others may have beliefs, desires, and intentions that differ from one's own?
Theory of mind
Empathy
Sympathy
Perspective-taking
#12
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Preconventional
Conventional
Postconventional
Unconventional
#13
According to attachment theory, what is the primary function of attachment?
To provide protection from danger
To fulfill physiological needs
To facilitate exploration of the environment
To regulate emotional distress
#14
Which parenting style is characterized by high warmth and high control?
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
#15
According to Bowlby's attachment theory, what is the primary function of the attachment behavioral system?
To provide comfort and security
To regulate physiological needs
To promote exploration of the environment
To facilitate social bonding