#1
Which of the following is a key aspect of social-emotional development in infants?
Forming attachments with caregivers
ExplanationAttachment formation with caregivers is crucial for social-emotional development in infants.
#2
What term describes the ability to understand and share the feelings of another?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy refers to understanding and sharing the feelings of others.
#3
What term describes the tendency of infants to seek and maintain close proximity to their caregiver?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment refers to the tendency of infants to seek closeness and security with their caregiver.
#4
At what age do children typically begin to engage in cooperative play?
3-4 years
ExplanationChildren usually start cooperative play around the age of 3-4 years.
#5
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescents face the primary task of resolving identity versus role confusion.
#6
What is the term for the ability to control and manage one's own emotions?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationEmotional regulation refers to controlling and managing one's emotions effectively.
#7
Which attachment style is characterized by anxiety and avoidance in relationships?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment involves anxiety and avoidance in forming relationships.
#8
What term describes a child's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy refers to a child's belief in their ability to succeed in particular situations.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of parallel play?
Children play alone, focusing on individual activities
ExplanationParallel play involves children playing independently, focused on their own activities.
#10
Which of the following parenting styles is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?
Authoritarian
ExplanationAuthoritarian parenting entails high demands but low responsiveness to children's needs.
#11
What is the term for the ability to understand that others may have beliefs, desires, and intentions that differ from one's own?
Theory of mind
ExplanationTheory of mind involves understanding that others may have different beliefs, desires, and intentions.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Unconventional
ExplanationUnconventional is not a stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
#13
According to attachment theory, what is the primary function of attachment?
To regulate emotional distress
ExplanationThe primary function of attachment is to regulate emotional distress.
#14
Which parenting style is characterized by high warmth and high control?
Authoritative
ExplanationAuthoritative parenting combines high warmth and control.
#15
According to Bowlby's attachment theory, what is the primary function of the attachment behavioral system?
To provide comfort and security
ExplanationThe primary function of the attachment system is to offer comfort and security.