#1
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Carl Rogers
#2
What is classical conditioning primarily associated with?
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
#3
Who proposed the social learning theory?
Abraham Maslow
Albert Bandura
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
#4
What is the term used to describe learning by observing others?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Cognitive learning
Social learning
#5
Which theorist proposed the hierarchy of needs?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
#6
Who proposed the theory of operant conditioning?
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Carl Rogers
#7
According to behaviorist theories, how is behavior primarily learned?
Through cognitive processes
Through observation and imitation
Through reinforcement and punishment
Through genetic predispositions
#8
What is the main focus of social learning theory?
Internal mental processes
Genetic predispositions
Social and environmental factors
Biological determinants
#9
In Bandura's Bobo doll experiment, what did children do after observing aggressive behavior towards the doll?
Showed no response
Imitated the behavior
Avoided the doll
Sought adult intervention
#10
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before higher-level needs can be addressed?
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Belongingness and love needs
Self-actualization needs
#11
In behaviorist terminology, what does 'shaping' refer to?
The process of conditioning a response
The gradual process of reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the desired behavior
The process of extinguishing a conditioned response
The process of repeating a behavior for reinforcement
#12
What concept in social learning theory suggests that individuals are more likely to adopt a behavior if they believe it will lead to positive outcomes?
Self-efficacy
Modeling
Reinforcement
Observational learning
#13
What does Maslow refer to as the highest level of motivation in his hierarchy of needs?
Self-actualization
Esteem
Belongingness and love
Safety
#14
What criticism has been raised against Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory?
It is too simplistic
It lacks empirical support
It is culturally biased
All of the above
#15
According to self-determination theory, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive human behavior?
Safety, love, and esteem
Autonomy, competence, and relatedness
Physiological, safety, and belongingness
Achievement, power, and affiliation