#1
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary conflict faced by adolescents?
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Identity vs. role confusion
Integrity vs. despair
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences adolescent development?
Parental relationships
Peer relationships
Socioeconomic status
Biological sex
#3
Which of the following statements is true about identity formation in adolescence?
Identity formation is usually completed by the age of 12.
Identity formation is a linear process with a clear beginning and end.
Identity formation involves exploring different aspects of oneself and making commitments.
Identity formation is solely influenced by genetic factors.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent cognitive development according to Piaget's theory?
Concrete operational thinking
Formal operational thinking
Sensorimotor thinking
Preoperational thinking
#5
What term describes the period of rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that occurs during adolescence?
Menopause
Adulthood
Puberty
Infancy
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
Heightened self-consciousness
Increased empathy towards others
Decreased risk-taking behavior
Enhanced ability to see things from others' perspectives
#7
What term describes the process through which adolescents try out different roles and identities before settling on one?
Identity foreclosure
Identity diffusion
Identity achievement
Identity moratorium
#8
What is the term for the psychological state characterized by a feeling of being 'in between' childhood and adulthood?
Puberty
Midlife crisis
Adolescence
Emerging adulthood
#9
What is the term for the phenomenon where adolescents believe they are the focus of everyone else's attention and scrutiny?
Personal fable
Social comparison
Imaginary audience
Adolescent egocentrism
#10
What term describes the tendency for adolescents to engage in risky behaviors when they are in groups?
Conformity effect
Peer pressure
Social facilitation
Groupthink
#11
Which of the following brain developments is most closely associated with risk-taking behavior in adolescents?
Prefrontal cortex maturation
Amygdala development
Hippocampus growth
Cerebellum development
#12
Which of the following is a key factor in the development of autonomy during adolescence?
Dependence on parental guidance
Peer pressure
Increased decision-making responsibilities
Decreased social interactions
#13
According to research, which factor contributes to the decrease in parent-child conflict during adolescence?
Decreased independence
Increased conformity
Improved communication skills
Decreased autonomy
#14
Which of the following is a key factor influencing adolescent risk-taking behavior?
Decreased sensation-seeking
Increased self-regulation
Peer influence
Decreased emotional arousal
#15
According to the dual systems model, which brain systems are involved in adolescent decision-making?
Prefrontal cortex and amygdala
Hippocampus and cerebellum
Thalamus and hypothalamus
Cerebral cortex and medulla oblongata