#1
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary conflict faced by adolescents?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationAdolescents face the primary conflict of identity vs. role confusion according to Erikson.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences adolescent development?
Parental relationships
ExplanationParental relationships do not directly influence adolescent development.
#3
Which of the following statements is true about identity formation in adolescence?
Identity formation involves exploring different aspects of oneself and making commitments.
ExplanationIdentity formation in adolescence involves exploring different aspects of oneself and making commitments.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent cognitive development according to Piaget's theory?
Formal operational thinking
ExplanationFormal operational thinking is a characteristic of adolescent cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.
#5
What term describes the period of rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that occurs during adolescence?
Puberty
ExplanationThe period of rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that occurs during adolescence is described as puberty.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
Heightened self-consciousness
ExplanationAdolescent egocentrism involves heightened self-consciousness.
#7
What term describes the process through which adolescents try out different roles and identities before settling on one?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium describes the process of trying out different roles and identities.
#8
What is the term for the psychological state characterized by a feeling of being 'in between' childhood and adulthood?
Adolescence
ExplanationAdolescence is the psychological state of being 'in between' childhood and adulthood.
#9
What is the term for the phenomenon where adolescents believe they are the focus of everyone else's attention and scrutiny?
Imaginary audience
ExplanationThe phenomenon where adolescents believe they are the focus of everyone else's attention and scrutiny is called imaginary audience.
#10
What term describes the tendency for adolescents to engage in risky behaviors when they are in groups?
Peer pressure
ExplanationThe tendency for adolescents to engage in risky behaviors when in groups is described as peer pressure.
#11
Which of the following brain developments is most closely associated with risk-taking behavior in adolescents?
Amygdala development
ExplanationRisk-taking behavior in adolescents is closely associated with amygdala development.
#12
Which of the following is a key factor in the development of autonomy during adolescence?
Increased decision-making responsibilities
ExplanationIncreased decision-making responsibilities are a key factor in the development of autonomy during adolescence.
#13
According to research, which factor contributes to the decrease in parent-child conflict during adolescence?
Improved communication skills
ExplanationImproved communication skills contribute to the decrease in parent-child conflict during adolescence according to research.
#14
Which of the following is a key factor influencing adolescent risk-taking behavior?
Peer influence
ExplanationPeer influence is a key factor influencing adolescent risk-taking behavior.
#15
According to the dual systems model, which brain systems are involved in adolescent decision-making?
Prefrontal cortex and amygdala
ExplanationAccording to the dual systems model, adolescent decision-making involves the prefrontal cortex and amygdala.