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Workplace Discrimination and Harassment Laws Quiz

#1

Which federal law prohibits workplace discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation

Title VII prohibits workplace discrimination based on specified characteristics.

#2

What type of behavior does workplace harassment encompass?

Behavior that is unwelcome, offensive, or hostile
Explanation

Workplace harassment involves unwelcome, offensive, or hostile behavior.

#3

What is the purpose of an employee handbook regarding discrimination and harassment?

To outline company policies and procedures for addressing discrimination and harassment
Explanation

An employee handbook outlines company policies and procedures for addressing discrimination and harassment.

#4

Under federal law, who is protected from workplace discrimination?

Both employees and job applicants
Explanation

Both employees and job applicants are protected from workplace discrimination under federal law.

#5

What is the primary goal of workplace diversity initiatives?

To create a workforce with people from various backgrounds and perspectives
Explanation

The primary goal of workplace diversity initiatives is to create a diverse workforce.

#6

What is the purpose of diversity training in the workplace?

To promote understanding and acceptance of differences among employees
Explanation

The purpose of diversity training is to promote understanding and acceptance of differences among employees.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a form of workplace harassment?

Constructive feedback
Explanation

Constructive feedback is not considered a form of workplace harassment.

#8

Which federal agency enforces laws against workplace discrimination and harassment?

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
Explanation

The EEOC enforces laws against workplace discrimination and harassment.

#9

What is the 'quid pro quo' form of sexual harassment?

Offering work benefits in exchange for sexual favors
Explanation

Quid pro quo sexual harassment involves offering work benefits in exchange for sexual favors.

#10

What does the term 'hostile work environment' refer to in the context of workplace harassment?

A workplace where harassment or discrimination interferes with an employee's ability to work
Explanation

A hostile work environment interferes with an employee's ability to work due to harassment or discrimination.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a protected characteristic under federal discrimination laws?

Political affiliation
Explanation

Political affiliation is not a protected characteristic under federal discrimination laws.

#12

Which of the following actions could be considered age discrimination?

Refusing to hire someone because they are over 40
Explanation

Refusing to hire someone because they are over 40 could be considered age discrimination.

#13

What is the 'reasonable person' standard used in harassment cases?

An objective standard used to assess whether a reasonable person would find the behavior offensive or hostile.
Explanation

The 'reasonable person' standard assesses whether a reasonable person would find behavior offensive or hostile.

#14

In a workplace discrimination case, what is 'retaliation'?

Taking adverse action against an employee for engaging in protected activity, such as reporting discrimination or harassment.
Explanation

Retaliation is taking adverse action against an employee for engaging in protected activity.

#15

Under federal law, what is the statute of limitations for filing a discrimination charge with the EEOC?

180 days
Explanation

The statute of limitations for filing a discrimination charge with the EEOC is 180 days.

#16

What is the role of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in workplace discrimination cases?

To investigate complaints and enforce federal laws
Explanation

The EEOC investigates complaints and enforces federal laws in workplace discrimination cases.

#17

What is the difference between disparate treatment and disparate impact discrimination?

Disparate treatment involves intentional discrimination, while disparate impact involves unintentional discrimination.
Explanation

Disparate treatment is intentional discrimination, while disparate impact is unintentional discrimination.

#18

What is the 'BFOQ' defense in discrimination cases?

A defense asserting that a certain characteristic is reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise
Explanation

The 'BFOQ' defense asserts that a characteristic is reasonably necessary for the normal operation of a business.

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