#1
Which of the following best describes validity in psychological assessment?
Extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure
ExplanationValidity assesses if a test truly measures what it is supposed to.
#2
What is reliability in psychological assessment?
Consistency of results over time
ExplanationReliability ensures consistent results across repeated measures.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a type of reliability?
Content validity
ExplanationContent validity assesses the representativeness of the test content, not its consistency.
#4
What does test-retest reliability assess?
Consistency of results over time
ExplanationTest-retest reliability evaluates the stability of test scores across different testing occasions.
#5
Which of the following best defines construct validity?
Extent to which a test measures a theoretical construct or trait
ExplanationConstruct validity determines whether a test accurately measures the underlying construct or concept it claims to assess.
#6
What is inter-rater reliability?
Degree to which different raters agree in their assessments
ExplanationInter-rater reliability measures the consistency or agreement among different raters or observers.
#7
What is concurrent validity?
Degree to which scores on a test correlate with scores on a criterion measured simultaneously
ExplanationConcurrent validity measures the extent to which a test's results agree with those of a previously validated criterion taken at the same time.
#8
What is face validity?
Degree to which a test appears to measure what it claims to measure
ExplanationFace validity refers to the superficial appearance that a test measures what it claims to measure.
#9
Which of the following is a threat to the internal validity of a psychological study?
Demand characteristics
ExplanationDemand characteristics refer to cues that convey the expected outcome of a study, potentially biasing participant responses.
#10
Which statistical measure is often used to assess internal consistency reliability?
Cronbach's alpha
ExplanationCronbach's alpha evaluates the internal consistency of a test by assessing how closely related multiple items are to each other.
#11
What does predictive validity assess?
Extent to which scores on a test correlate with scores on a criterion measured at a later time
ExplanationPredictive validity evaluates whether test scores accurately predict future performance or outcomes.
#12
Which of the following is a method used to establish criterion validity?
Correlating test scores with an external criterion
ExplanationCriterion validity is established by comparing test scores with an external criterion known to be related to the construct being measured.
#13
Which of the following is a threat to the external validity of a psychological study?
Hawthorne effect
ExplanationThe Hawthorne effect occurs when participants alter their behavior in response to being observed, affecting the generalizability of study results.
#14
What does content validity assess?
Extent to which a test adequately samples the domain of interest
ExplanationContent validity evaluates whether a test adequately covers the content it aims to measure.