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US Government Structure and Powers Quiz

#1

Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they comply with the Constitution?

Judicial Branch
Explanation

Interprets laws and ensures constitutional compliance.

#2

How many members are there in the U.S. Senate?

100
Explanation

There are 100 members in the U.S. Senate.

#3

What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?

6 years
Explanation

The term length for a U.S. Senator is 6 years.

#4

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. military?

President
Explanation

The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. military.

#5

What is the term length for a U.S. Representative in the House of Representatives?

2 years
Explanation

The term length for a U.S. Representative is 2 years.

#6

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Explanation

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech.

#7

What is the purpose of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Introducing and passing bills
Explanation

The U.S. House of Representatives introduces and passes bills.

#8

Which court is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

#9

What is the role of the Vice President in the U.S. Senate?

Presiding Officer
Explanation

The Vice President serves as the Presiding Officer.

#10

What is the primary function of the U.S. Supreme Court?

Interpreting laws
Explanation

The primary function of the U.S. Supreme Court is interpreting laws.

#11

Who has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution?

Congress
Explanation

Congress has the power to declare war.

#12

In the event that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of the office, who assumes the role?

Vice President
Explanation

The Vice President assumes the role.

#13

What is the purpose of the U.S. Census?

Counting the population
Explanation

The purpose of the U.S. Census is counting the population.

#14

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

Eighth Amendment
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

#15

What is the term length for a U.S. President?

4 years
Explanation

The term length for a U.S. President is 4 years.

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