#1
How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationThe number of justices serving on the court is fixed at 9.
#2
What is the highest court in the United States?
United States Supreme Court
ExplanationThe court that has the final say on federal law.
#3
What is the term length for a United States Supreme Court Justice?
Lifetime appointment
ExplanationJustices serve until they retire, die, or are impeached.
#4
Who appoints justices to the United States Supreme Court?
The President
ExplanationThe President nominates candidates for the court.
#5
What is the highest court in the United States federal court system?
United States Supreme Court
ExplanationThe apex court in the federal judiciary system.
#6
Who is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they are consistent with the United States Constitution?
The Supreme Court
ExplanationThe highest authority in interpreting the constitutionality of laws.
#7
Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationProtects the right to freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
#8
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationFormally ended slavery in the United States.
#9
Who has the authority to impeach and remove federal judges, including Supreme Court justices?
The House of Representatives
ExplanationThe House initiates impeachment proceedings, while the Senate conducts the trial.
#10
Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
#11
Who was the first woman appointed to the United States Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationShe was appointed in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan.
#12
Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationEnsures the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.
#13
Who is currently the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (as of 2024)?
John Roberts
ExplanationHe has been serving as Chief Justice since 2005.
#14
Which landmark case legalized same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationEstablished the right to marry for same-sex couples nationwide.
#15
In the United States Supreme Court, what is the purpose of a dissenting opinion?
To provide an alternative viewpoint
ExplanationOffers a different perspective from the majority.
#16
What is the term for the power of a court to hear a case for the first time?
Original jurisdiction
ExplanationCourts that have the authority to hear cases first.
#17
Which principle states that the United States Supreme Court should generally defer to decisions made by other branches of government?
Judicial restraint
ExplanationBelief in limiting the court's power to interfere with other branches.
#18
Who was the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationAppointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967.
#19
Who was the longest-serving Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Marshall
ExplanationServed as Chief Justice for 34 years.
#20
Which case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine in the United States?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationLegalized racial segregation in public facilities.
#21
Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Marshall
ExplanationAppointed by President John Adams.
#22
What is the term for a written statement by the Supreme Court explaining its reasoning in a case?
Opinion
ExplanationProvides the court's rationale for its decision.
#23
What is the term for the power of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional?
Judicial review
ExplanationThe court's authority to invalidate laws incompatible with the Constitution.
#24
Who was the first woman to serve as a justice on the United States Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationAppointed in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan.
#25
Which case legalized abortion in the United States?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationEstablished the right to abortion under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.