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United States Supreme Court and Judicial System Quiz

#1

How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?

9
Explanation

The number of justices serving on the court is fixed at 9.

#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

United States Supreme Court
Explanation

The court that has the final say on federal law.

#3

What is the term length for a United States Supreme Court Justice?

Lifetime appointment
Explanation

Justices serve until they retire, die, or are impeached.

#4

Who appoints justices to the United States Supreme Court?

The President
Explanation

The President nominates candidates for the court.

#5

What is the highest court in the United States federal court system?

United States Supreme Court
Explanation

The apex court in the federal judiciary system.

#6

Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.

#7

Who was the first woman appointed to the United States Supreme Court?

Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation

She was appointed in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan.

#8

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

Ensures the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.

#9

Who is currently the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (as of 2024)?

John Roberts
Explanation

He has been serving as Chief Justice since 2005.

#10

Which landmark case legalized same-sex marriage in the United States?

Obergefell v. Hodges
Explanation

Established the right to marry for same-sex couples nationwide.

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