#1
Which court is the highest in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationSupreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
#2
How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationThere are 9 justices on the United States Supreme Court.
#3
Who was the first female justice appointed to the United States Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice appointed to the United States Supreme Court.
#4
What is the term length for a member of the United States House of Representatives?
2 years
ExplanationThe term length for a member of the United States House of Representatives is 2 years.
#5
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment protects freedom of speech.
#6
Who appoints federal judges in the United States?
President
ExplanationFederal judges in the United States are appointed by the President.
#7
Which case established the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court.
#8
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury.
#9
What is the role of the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
Presides over impeachment trials
ExplanationThe Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court presides over impeachment trials.
#10
What is the name of the doctrine that prevents a person from being tried twice for the same crime?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationDouble jeopardy is the doctrine that prevents a person from being tried twice for the same crime.
#11
What is the term length for a federal judge in the United States?
Lifetime
ExplanationFederal judges in the United States serve for a lifetime.
#12
What is the standard of proof required in a criminal case?
Beyond a reasonable doubt
ExplanationThe standard of proof required in a criminal case is 'beyond a reasonable doubt.'
#13
Which court case legalized same-sex marriage across the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage across the United States.
#14
Which court case established the principle of separate but equal?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established the principle of separate but equal.
#15
What is the purpose of a writ of certiorari in the context of the U.S. Supreme Court?
To request review of a lower court decision
ExplanationA writ of certiorari in the context of the U.S. Supreme Court is used to request review of a lower court decision.