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United States Federal Judiciary and Legal Proceedings Quiz

#1

Which article of the United States Constitution establishes the federal judiciary?

Article III
Explanation

Establishes federal judiciary.

#2

Who appoints federal judges?

The President
Explanation

Appointment by the President.

#3

What is the main responsibility of the United States federal judiciary?

Interpreting laws
Explanation

Main responsibility is law interpretation.

#4

In what city is the Supreme Court building located?

Washington D.C.
Explanation

Supreme Court is in Washington D.C.

#5

What is the role of the federal judiciary in interpreting the law?

To interpret laws
Explanation

Role is to interpret laws.

#6

Who has the authority to nominate federal judges?

The President
Explanation

Nomination authority lies with the President.

#7

What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court
Explanation

Highest court in the U.S.

#8

How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?

9
Explanation

Nine justices.

#9

Which court is the highest appellate court in the federal system, beneath the U.S. Supreme Court?

Circuit Court
Explanation

Highest appellate court below U.S. Supreme Court.

#10

Who is considered the chief justice of the United States Supreme Court?

John Roberts
Explanation

John Roberts is the chief justice.

#11

Which amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to trial by jury?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

Sixth Amendment guarantees trial by jury.

#12

What is the term used to describe a legal case brought before an appellate court for review?

Appeal
Explanation

Case brought before appellate court for review is an appeal.

#13

What is the term length for a federal judge's appointment?

Lifetime
Explanation

Appointment for lifetime.

#14

What is the standard of proof required in a criminal trial in the United States?

Reasonable doubt
Explanation

Standard is proof beyond reasonable doubt.

#15

What is the highest federal court that exercises both original and appellate jurisdiction?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction.

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