#1
Which article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the legislative branch?
Article I
ExplanationEstablishes powers and structure of Congress.
#2
Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?
James Madison
ExplanationPlayed a key role in drafting the Constitution.
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationSafeguards against unlawful searches and seizures.
#4
Which constitutional amendment grants citizenship to 'all persons born or naturalized in the United States'?
Fourteenth Amendment
ExplanationDefines citizenship and guarantees equal protection under law.
#5
Which constitutional amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms?
Second Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees the right to own firearms for self-defense and other lawful purposes.
#6
What is the significance of the case 'Marbury v. Madison' (1803)?
Established judicial review
ExplanationEmpowered courts to review and strike down laws as unconstitutional.
#7
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?
Seventh Amendment
ExplanationEnsures jury trials for civil disputes.
#8
Which Supreme Court case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationLegalized racial segregation until overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.
#9
What is the 'commerce clause' in the U.S. Constitution primarily associated with?
Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce
ExplanationGrants authority to regulate commerce among states.
#10
What is the significance of the case 'Miranda v. Arizona' (1966)?
Established the right to counsel during police interrogation
ExplanationRequires informing suspects of their rights before questioning.
#11
In the context of federalism, what does the term 'dual sovereignty' refer to?
The division of powers between federal and state governments
ExplanationDistinct authority of federal and state governments.
#12
What is the 'full faith and credit' clause of the U.S. Constitution related to?
Extradition and recognition of state laws
ExplanationRequires states to honor each other's legal decisions and records.
#13
In the context of the First Amendment, what does the term 'prior restraint' refer to?
Government censorship before publication
ExplanationProhibits government from censoring speech before it's expressed.
#14
What does the 'takings clause' of the Fifth Amendment address?
The power of eminent domain
ExplanationLimits government's ability to take private property for public use without just compensation.
#15
Which landmark Supreme Court case held that the right to privacy is implicit in the Constitution?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationLegalized abortion by recognizing a woman's right to privacy.