#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution' in the United States?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison is recognized as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his influential role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution.
#2
Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the 'Miranda v. Arizona' case?
Earl Warren
ExplanationEarl Warren served as Chief Justice during the 'Miranda v. Arizona' case, which established the Miranda rights protecting the rights of the accused.
#3
Which amendment guarantees protection against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationThe Fourth Amendment provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, safeguarding individuals' privacy.
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment ensures the fundamental rights of freedom of speech, religion, and the press in the United States.
#5
In the landmark case 'Marbury v. Madison' (1803), the Supreme Court established the principle of:
Judicial Review
ExplanationThe 'Marbury v. Madison' case established the principle of judicial review, empowering the Supreme Court to review and invalidate laws that violate the Constitution.
#6
Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery in the United States, ensuring the freedom of all individuals.
#7
The concept of 'separate but equal' was overturned by the Supreme Court in which case?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationThe Supreme Court overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine in 'Brown v. Board of Education,' ruling that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
#8
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms?
Second Amendment
ExplanationThe Second Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms as part of the individual's right to self-defense and resistance to tyranny.
#9
The case 'Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier' (1988) addressed the issue of:
Freedom of the press in schools
Explanation'Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier' addressed limitations on freedom of the press for students in a school environment.
#10
Which Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is known for expanding the power of the federal government and strengthening the judiciary?
John Marshall
ExplanationJohn Marshall, as Chief Justice, played a key role in expanding federal power and strengthening the judiciary through landmark decisions.
#11
The case of 'Brown v. Board of Education' (1954) dealt with the issue of:
Desegregation of Schools
Explanation'Brown v. Board of Education' addressed the segregation of schools, leading to the landmark decision that declared state-sponsored segregation unconstitutional.
#12
Who was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor made history as the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, serving as an Associate Justice.
#13
The case 'Gideon v. Wainwright' (1963) established the right to:
Legal counsel for the accused
Explanation'Gideon v. Wainwright' established the right to legal counsel for criminal defendants, ensuring fair legal representation.
#14
The 'Lemon test,' used to determine if a law violates the establishment clause of the First Amendment, originated from which Supreme Court case?
Lemon v. Kurtzman
ExplanationThe 'Lemon test' originated from the 'Lemon v. Kurtzman' case and is employed to assess whether a law violates the First Amendment's establishment clause.
#15
Which Chief Justice presided over the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson?
Salmon P. Chase
ExplanationSalmon P. Chase, as Chief Justice, presided over the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson following the Civil War.