#1
Which of the following best defines stress?
A response to perceived threats or challenges
ExplanationStress is a reaction to perceived threats or challenges.
#2
Which of these is an example of eustress?
Winning a competition
ExplanationEustress refers to positive stress, like the excitement of winning.
#3
Which hormone is known as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'.
#4
Which of the following activities is NOT generally considered effective for reducing stress levels?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking is not an effective method for reducing stress and can actually increase it.
#5
During the 'fight-or-flight' response, which hormone is primarily released by the adrenal glands?
Adrenaline
ExplanationAdrenaline is the main hormone released in the 'fight-or-flight' response.
#6
What is the term for the body's ability to adapt and respond to stress?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is the capacity to cope and bounce back from stress.
#7
What is the term for positive stress that motivates and inspires individuals to achieve their goals?
Eustress
ExplanationEustress is beneficial stress that drives achievement and motivation.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common coping mechanism for dealing with stress?
Social withdrawal
ExplanationSocial withdrawal is not a typical coping mechanism for stress.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of acute stress?
Feeling of calmness
ExplanationAcute stress usually doesn't induce a feeling of calmness.
#10
What term describes the tendency to perceive situations as more stressful than they really are?
Perceived stress
ExplanationPerceived stress is the inclination to view situations as more stressful than they truly are.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of chronic stress?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not typically associated with chronic stress.
#12
What part of the brain is primarily responsible for initiating the body's stress response?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a key role in triggering the body's stress response.
#13
What effect does chronic stress typically have on cardiovascular health?
It increases the risk of hypertension
ExplanationChronic stress often leads to hypertension or high blood pressure.
#14
Which of the following is a cognitive symptom of chronic stress?
Forgetfulness
ExplanationForgetfulness is a cognitive symptom often associated with chronic stress.
#15
What effect does stress have on the digestive system?
It increases the risk of ulcers
ExplanationStress can elevate the risk of developing ulcers in the digestive system.
#16
What is the term for the process by which stressors lead to negative emotions such as anxiety or depression?
Cognitive appraisal
ExplanationCognitive appraisal involves evaluating stressors, which can lead to negative emotions like anxiety or depression.