#1
Which of the following best describes self-identity?
It is fixed and unchanging throughout life.
It is influenced solely by external factors.
It is how individuals perceive and define themselves.
It is determined solely by genetics.
#2
What is a common characteristic of personal growth?
Remaining stagnant and unchanged.
Avoiding challenges and discomfort.
Continual learning and self-improvement.
Focusing solely on material success.
#3
In the context of personal growth, what does 'resilience' refer to?
The ability to adapt and bounce back from adversity
The pursuit of material wealth
The avoidance of challenges
The tendency to remain unchanged
#4
What is the term for the process of consciously thinking about oneself?
Self-awareness
Self-esteem
Self-reflection
Self-concept
#5
Which psychological theory suggests that personal growth involves the realization of one's potential and self-actualization?
Behaviorism
Cognitive dissonance theory
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Operant conditioning
#6
What is a common obstacle to personal growth?
Self-awareness
Fear of failure
Open-mindedness
Resilience
#7
What term refers to the process of evaluating and making judgments about oneself?
Self-awareness
Self-esteem
Self-assessment
Self-concept
#8
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences self-identity?
Cultural background
Genetics
Peer pressure
Weather conditions
#9
Which psychological concept involves the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and one's failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
Confirmation bias
Fundamental attribution error
Cognitive dissonance
#10
What term describes the process of comparing oneself to others to evaluate one's abilities, appearance, or behavior?
Self-actualization
Social comparison
Cognitive dissonance
Self-perception
#11
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Generativity vs. stagnation
Integrity vs. despair
Identity vs. role confusion
Industry vs. inferiority
#12
Which of the following is NOT a stage in James Marcia's theory of identity development?
Identity diffusion
Identity foreclosure
Identity resolution
Identity stability
#13
According to Carl Rogers, what is necessary for personal growth and fulfillment?
External validation
Unconditional positive regard
Strict adherence to societal norms
Conformity to authority
#14
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Preconventional morality
Conventional morality
Postconventional morality
Transcendental morality
#15
According to the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, what is NOT one of the intelligences?
Logical-mathematical
Spatial
Emotional
Intrapersonal
#16
In Freudian psychology, which part of the psyche represents the moral conscience?
Id
Ego
Superego
Subconscious