#1
Which of the following best defines self-concept?
An individual's perception of their own characteristics and abilities
ExplanationSelf-concept refers to how individuals perceive their own traits and capabilities.
#2
What is the term for the process by which individuals evaluate their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and abilities in relation to others?
Social comparison
ExplanationSocial comparison is the process of evaluating oneself in comparison to others in various aspects.
#3
Which psychological concept involves an individual's evaluation of their own worth?
Self-esteem
ExplanationSelf-esteem refers to an individual's overall evaluation of their own worth or value.
#4
Which theory suggests that individuals have a basic human motivation to seek accurate evaluations of their abilities and opinions?
Self-verification theory
ExplanationSelf-verification theory posits that individuals have a fundamental drive to confirm their existing self-concept.
#5
According to symbolic interactionism, how is the self-concept developed?
Through interactions with others and symbols
ExplanationSymbolic interactionism asserts that the self-concept is formed through interactions with others and the meanings attached to symbols.
#6
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and one's failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing successes to internal factors like ability and failures to external factors like luck.
#7
Which factor is NOT considered a social influence on self-concept?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics, unlike social factors, does not directly influence the development of one's self-concept.
#8
Which theory proposes that individuals are motivated to maintain consistency between their self-concept and their behavior?
Self-discrepancy theory
ExplanationSelf-discrepancy theory posits that individuals strive to align their self-concept with their behavior to reduce cognitive dissonance.