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Understanding Prosocial Behavior and Bystander Intervention Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of prosocial behavior?

Helping a stranger carry groceries
Explanation

Prosocial behavior involves actions that benefit others or society, such as assisting strangers.

#2

What is altruism?

The tendency to help others without expecting anything in return
Explanation

Altruism involves helping others selflessly, without the expectation of personal gain.

#3

What is the bystander effect often attributed to?

Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation

The bystander effect is frequently attributed to diffusion of responsibility among bystanders.

#4

What is the Good Samaritan law?

A law that protects individuals from legal liability when they assist others in need
Explanation

The Good Samaritan law provides legal protection to individuals who assist others in need, encouraging bystander intervention.

#5

What is meant by the term 'prosocial behavior'?

Behavior that benefits others or society as a whole
Explanation

Prosocial behavior involves actions that benefit others or contribute to the well-being of society.

#6

What is the bystander effect?

The tendency for people to be less likely to help in an emergency if others are present
Explanation

The bystander effect refers to reduced likelihood of assistance in emergencies when others are present, leading to diffusion of responsibility.

#7

Which of the following factors influence bystander intervention?

All of the above
Explanation

Various factors, including the number of bystanders, ambiguity, and diffusion of responsibility, can influence bystander intervention.

#8

Which of the following is an example of indirect bystander intervention?

Calling emergency services
Explanation

Indirect bystander intervention includes actions like calling emergency services to assist in an emergency.

#9

What is the social exchange theory?

The theory that people help others because it is rewarding for them
Explanation

Social exchange theory posits that people engage in prosocial behavior when they expect personal rewards.

#10

Which of the following is a potential consequence of prosocial behavior?

Enhanced reputation
Explanation

Prosocial behavior can lead to enhanced reputation, as individuals perceive the helper positively.

#11

What is meant by the term 'empathic concern'?

The tendency to feel sympathy for others in distress
Explanation

Empathic concern involves feeling sympathy for others experiencing distress or suffering.

#12

What is diffusion of responsibility in the context of bystander intervention?

The tendency for responsibility to be spread among all bystanders, leading to a decrease in individual responsibility
Explanation

Diffusion of responsibility is the spreading of responsibility among bystanders, reducing individual sense of obligation to intervene.

#13

According to research, which of the following is NOT a way to increase bystander intervention?

Increasing the number of bystanders
Explanation

Contrary to intuition, increasing the number of bystanders can decrease the likelihood of intervention due to diffusion of responsibility.

#14

What is pluralistic ignorance?

The tendency for bystanders to misinterpret the reactions of others and assume no help is needed
Explanation

Pluralistic ignorance involves misinterpreting others' reactions, leading to a false belief that no help is necessary.

#15

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences whether someone will intervene in an emergency?

Education level
Explanation

Contrary to some beliefs, education level is not consistently linked to the likelihood of bystander intervention.

#16

What role does gender play in bystander intervention?

Intervention rates depend on the specific context and individuals involved, rather than gender
Explanation

Gender alone is not a reliable predictor of bystander intervention; it depends on various situational and individual factors.

#17

What is the relationship between empathy and prosocial behavior?

Empathy can influence prosocial behavior, but other factors also play a role
Explanation

While empathy can influence prosocial behavior, other factors such as situational cues and social norms also play a significant role.

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