Understanding Personality and Psychopathology Quiz

Trait characterized by being organized, responsible, and focused on achieving goals.

An irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation.

Neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation; low levels associated with depression.

Perception of stimuli that are not present.

Concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species' history.

Pattern of disregard for others' rights, often involving criminal behavior.

Trait characterized by instability in mood, self-image, and relationships.

Tendency to experience negative emotions and emotional instability.

Neurotransmitter involved in motivation, pleasure, and reward.

Process of forming a coherent sense of self and personal identity.

Defense mechanisms that protect the ego from anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.

Long-lasting feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness.

Trait not included in the Big Five model of personality.

Focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.

Attributing one's undesirable traits to others.

Basic needs such as food, water, and shelter.

Unwanted, distressing memories of a traumatic event.

Focuses on how social and cultural factors influence behavior and personality.

Sudden, intense episodes of fear or anxiety.

Focuses on identifying and changing irrational beliefs to improve emotional well-being.

Acceptance and support given to a client without conditions or judgment.

Gradual exposure to feared stimuli to reduce anxiety and avoidance.

Loss of memory that can't be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.

Focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality.

Absence of empathy and disregard for others' feelings versus instability in relationships and self-image.