#1
What is the primary focus of peer influence?
Group dynamics
ExplanationPeer influence primarily revolves around group dynamics.
#2
What role does self-esteem play in susceptibility to peer influence?
Lower self-esteem increases susceptibility
ExplanationLower self-esteem heightens susceptibility to peer influence.
#3
What term is used to describe the tendency of individuals to conform to group norms even if they do not agree with them?
Compliance
ExplanationCompliance describes conforming to group norms despite personal disagreement.
#4
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to exert less effort when working collectively than when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the tendency for individuals in a group to exert less effort when working collectively.
#5
According to social identity theory, what is an in-group?
A group to which an individual belongs and values
ExplanationAn in-group, according to social identity theory, is a group to which an individual belongs and values.
#6
Which of the following is an example of normative peer influence?
Wearing a certain fashion style to fit in with friends
ExplanationNormative peer influence is exemplified by adopting fashion styles to conform with peers.
#7
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals modify their behavior to align with a group's social norms?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity refers to adjusting behavior to match a group's social norms.
#8
Which type of peer influence is characterized by individuals adopting behaviors to gain approval or avoid disapproval from their peers?
Normative peer influence
ExplanationNormative peer influence involves conforming to gain approval or avoid disapproval.
#9
In the context of peer influence, what is the bystander effect?
Tendency of bystanders to be less likely to help in an emergency
ExplanationThe bystander effect is the reduced likelihood of bystanders to offer help during emergencies.
#10
What is the concept of reciprocal influence in the context of peer relationships?
Mutual influence between peers
ExplanationReciprocal influence refers to mutual influence between peers in relationships.
#11
Which psychological theory is associated with the concept of peer influence, emphasizing the importance of social interactions in human development?
Social Learning Theory
ExplanationSocial Learning Theory underscores social interactions' role in human development.
#12
What role does peer influence play in adolescence, according to developmental psychologists?
Significant influence on identity and behavior
ExplanationDevelopmental psychologists highlight peer influence's significant impact on identity and behavior in adolescence.
#13
What is the term for the process in which individuals change their attitudes or behaviors in response to explicit or implicit pressure from others?
Social influence
ExplanationSocial influence is the process of altering attitudes or behaviors due to pressure from others.
#14
According to social identity theory, how does group membership influence peer influence?
Intensifies peer influence within the group
ExplanationGroup membership intensifies peer influence according to social identity theory.
#15
Which factor is NOT typically associated with susceptibility to peer influence in adolescents?
Peer pressure resistance
ExplanationPeer pressure resistance is not typically associated with susceptibility to peer influence in adolescents.