#1
Which theory suggests that human behavior is largely influenced by unconscious motives?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationPsychoanalysis proposes that human behavior is largely influenced by unconscious motives.
#2
Which theory in psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic Theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic Theory in psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
#3
In the context of social stratification, the term 'meritocracy' refers to a system where status and mobility are based on:
Individual merit and achievement
Explanation'Meritocracy' in social stratification refers to a system where status and mobility are based on individual merit and achievement.
#4
Which concept describes the invisible barrier that prevents women and minorities from ascending to the top ranks of organizations, regardless of their qualifications or achievements?
The glass ceiling
Explanation'Glass ceiling' describes the invisible barrier preventing women and minorities from ascending to the top ranks of organizations, regardless of qualifications or achievements.
#5
The concept of 'Tabula Rasa' proposes that individuals are born without built-in mental content and that all knowledge comes from:
Experience or perception
Explanation'Tabula Rasa' suggests individuals are born without built-in mental content; all knowledge comes from experience or perception.
#6
In sociology, which theory views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability?
Structural Functionalism
ExplanationStructural Functionalism views society as a complex system where parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
#7
Who introduced the concept of 'The Social Contract', suggesting that people give up some freedoms in exchange for security provided by the state?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationJean-Jacques Rousseau introduced 'The Social Contract', suggesting people give up freedoms for security provided by the state.
#8
What concept, introduced by Emile Durkheim, refers to the degree of integration or cohesion within a society?
Social Solidarity
ExplanationSocial Solidarity, introduced by Emile Durkheim, refers to the degree of integration or cohesion within a society.
#9
The 'Bystander Effect' suggests that the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening in an emergency situation. This concept is a study in:
Social Psychology
Explanation'Bystander Effect' in Social Psychology suggests that the presence of others discourages intervention in emergency situations.
#10
The 'Hawthorne Effect' demonstrates how individuals alter their behavior due to the awareness of being observed. This phenomenon was first identified in which field of study?
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Explanation'Hawthorne Effect' was first identified in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, showing how awareness of being observed alters behavior.
#11
The concept of 'Cultural Relativism' argues that:
A person's beliefs and activities should be understood based on that individual's own culture.
Explanation'Cultural Relativism' argues that a person's beliefs and activities should be understood based on their own culture.
#12
The 'Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis' is concerned with how:
Language shapes our perception of reality
Explanation'Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis' is concerned with how language shapes our perception of reality.
#13
The term 'McDonaldization' of society refers to:
The process by which the principles of the fast-food industry dominate other sectors of society
Explanation'McDonaldization' refers to the process by which fast-food industry principles dominate other sectors of society.
#14
The concept of 'Double Consciousness' was introduced by W.E.B. Du Bois to describe:
The sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others
Explanation'Double Consciousness' was introduced by W.E.B. Du Bois to describe the sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others.