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Understanding Human Behavior and Interactions Quiz

#1

Which theory suggests that behavior is motivated by unconscious desires and conflicts?

Psychoanalytic theory
Explanation

Behavior driven by unconscious desires and conflicts.

#2

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Linked with classical conditioning.

#3

Who is famous for his research on obedience to authority, particularly the Milgram Experiment?

Stanley Milgram
Explanation

Famous for obedience to authority research.

#4

Who proposed the theory of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Introduced operant conditioning theory.

#5

Which psychologist is known for his hierarchy of needs theory?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Associated with hierarchy of needs theory.

#6

Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by their desire to fulfill their innate potential?

Humanistic theory
Explanation

Motivation by fulfilling innate potential.

#7

What term refers to the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors and our own behavior to external factors?

Fundamental attribution error
Explanation

Tendency to attribute others' behavior internally and our own externally.

#8

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied first?

Physiological needs
Explanation

Basic survival needs come first.

#9

Which concept describes the tendency to comply with a request from someone who has previously provided a small favor?

Reciprocity
Explanation

Compliance due to prior favors.

#10

Which type of conformity occurs when individuals conform publicly but do not privately accept the group's beliefs or behaviors?

Normative
Explanation

Public conformity without private acceptance.

#11

Which term describes the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?

Social loafing
Explanation

Decreased effort in group settings.

#12

Which concept describes the tendency for individuals to exert more effort in a group setting when their individual contributions are identifiable?

Social facilitation
Explanation

Increased effort when individual contributions are identifiable.

#13

What theory proposes that behavior is influenced by the interaction between individuals and their environment?

Social-cognitive theory
Explanation

Behavior influenced by interaction with environment.

#14

Who proposed the social identity theory?

Henri Tajfel
Explanation

Introduced social identity theory.

#15

According to the social identity theory, what influences an individual's self-concept?

Group membership
Explanation

Self-concept influenced by group membership.

#16

Who introduced the concept of the 'self-fulfilling prophecy'?

Robert Rosenthal
Explanation

Introduced self-fulfilling prophecy concept.

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