#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of edema?
Increased thirst
Swelling of the affected area
Rapid weight loss
Decreased heart rate
#2
What is the main cause of fluid retention in the body?
Dehydration
Excessive salt intake
Low blood pressure
Regular exercise
#3
Which of the following activities can help reduce edema?
Sitting for long periods
Regular exercise
Avoiding water consumption
Consuming high-sodium foods
#4
What is the primary difference between edema and anasarca?
Severity of symptoms
Localization of swelling
Underlying cause
Treatment approach
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of peripheral edema?
Heart failure
Liver disease
Regular exercise
Kidney disease
#6
What is the term for edema occurring in the lungs?
Pulmonary edema
Periorbital edema
Ascites
Cerebral edema
#7
Which organ primarily regulates fluid balance in the body?
Liver
Pancreas
Kidneys
Spleen
#8
What is the medical term for localized edema caused by excess fluid trapped in body tissues?
Pulmonary edema
Ascites
Anasarca
Lymphedema
#9
Which medication class is commonly prescribed to reduce edema?
Antibiotics
Antihistamines
Diuretics
Antidepressants
#10
What is the term used to describe edema resulting from impaired lymphatic drainage?
Venous insufficiency
Ischemic edema
Lymphedema
Hypertrophic edema
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of edema?
Puffiness or swelling of the skin
Increased urination
Stretched or shiny skin
Difficulty walking
#12
What is the recommended position for a patient with dependent edema?
Sitting upright
Lying flat on the back
Elevating the affected limbs
Bending forward
#13
Which condition is characterized by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia?
Diabetes insipidus
Nephrotic syndrome
Cushing's syndrome
Addison's disease
#14
Which condition can lead to pitting edema?
Heart failure
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Anemia
#15
Which of the following foods is known to exacerbate edema?
Fresh fruits
Leafy greens
Processed foods high in sodium
Lean proteins
#16
What is the term for edema that occurs as a result of increased pressure in the veins of the legs?
Ischemic edema
Dependent edema
Cerebral edema
Pitting edema
#17
Which of the following is a common treatment for edema?
Increased sodium intake
Compression stockings
Avoidance of diuretics
Reduced fluid intake