#1
What is ethnocentrism?
The belief in the superiority of one's own cultural group
ExplanationEthnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own cultural group, often leading to judgment of other cultures.
#2
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of culture on behavior?
Sociocultural perspective
ExplanationThe sociocultural perspective emphasizes the impact of culture on behavior, recognizing the interconnectedness of society and individual psychology.
#3
Which psychologist introduced the concept of cultural dimensions?
Geert Hofstede
ExplanationGeert Hofstede introduced the concept of cultural dimensions, analyzing cultural variations in societies.
#4
Who proposed the theory of cultural relativism?
Franz Boas
ExplanationFranz Boas proposed the theory of cultural relativism, advocating for understanding cultures within their own contexts.
#5
What is acculturation?
The process of blending and borrowing elements of two or more cultures
ExplanationAcculturation is the process of blending and borrowing elements from two or more cultures.
#6
What is cultural competence?
The ability to understand and interact effectively with people from different cultures
ExplanationCultural competence is the ability to understand and interact effectively with individuals from diverse cultures.
#7
Which term refers to the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own culture?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism is the tendency to judge other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture.
#8
Which theory emphasizes the role of cultural norms and values in shaping behavior?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationSymbolic interactionism emphasizes the influence of cultural norms and values in shaping individual behavior and interactions.
#9
Who coined the term 'melting pot' to describe the blending of cultures in the United States?
Israel Zangwill
ExplanationIsrael Zangwill coined the term 'melting pot' to describe the blending of diverse cultures in the United States.
#10
What is cultural pluralism?
The coexistence of different cultural groups within society
ExplanationCultural pluralism refers to the coexistence of various cultural groups within a society, promoting diversity and inclusivity.
#11
Who developed the concept of bicultural identity?
John Berry
ExplanationJohn Berry developed the concept of bicultural identity, exploring individuals' dual identification with two distinct cultures.
#12
Who proposed the idea of 'cultural universals'?
George Murdock
ExplanationGeorge Murdock proposed the idea of 'cultural universals,' common features shared by all cultures around the world.
#13
Who coined the term 'intersectionality'?
Angela Davis
ExplanationAngela Davis coined the term 'intersectionality,' highlighting the interconnected nature of social identities and the overlapping impacts of discrimination.
#14
What is cultural hegemony?
The dominance of one culture over others, influencing norms and values
ExplanationCultural hegemony refers to the dominance of one culture over others, influencing societal norms and values.