#1
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of criminal homicide?
Negligent driving
ExplanationNegligent driving is not a type of criminal homicide as it typically involves accidental rather than intentional actions.
#2
Which term refers to the unlawful confinement of a person against their will?
Kidnapping
ExplanationKidnapping involves the illegal and forcible confinement of an individual against their will, often with the intent of ransom or harm.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to violent crime?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics is not considered a significant factor contributing to violent crime; instead, social, economic, and environmental factors play more prominent roles.
#4
What is the legal definition of 'mens rea' in criminal law?
The intent or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime
ExplanationMens rea refers to the mental state or intention to commit a crime, emphasizing the importance of a guilty mind in criminal liability.
#5
Which theory of crime suggests that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing the benefits and consequences?
Rational choice theory
ExplanationRational choice theory posits that individuals make rational decisions to commit crimes based on a cost-benefit analysis of potential outcomes.
#6
What is the 'Castle Doctrine' in the context of self-defense laws?
A doctrine that allows homeowners to use deadly force to defend their property
ExplanationThe Castle Doctrine permits homeowners to use deadly force in self-defense within their own residences, emphasizing the right to protect one's home.
#7
What is the 'felony murder rule'?
A rule that applies when a death occurs during the commission of a felony, making all participants liable for murder
ExplanationThe felony murder rule holds all participants in a felony criminally responsible for any deaths that occur during the commission of the crime, regardless of individual actions.
#8
According to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, which violent crime category typically has the highest number of reported incidents?
Aggravated assault
ExplanationAggravated assault, involving serious harm or the use of weapons, often has the highest reported incidents among violent crimes in UCR statistics.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of serial killers?
They typically have a cooling-off period between murders.
ExplanationSerial killers often exhibit a cooling-off period between murders, distinguishing them from other types of killers who may act impulsively.