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Understanding Anxiety and Stress Management Quiz

#1

Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?

Cortisol
Explanation

Primary hormone released in response to stress.

#2

What is a common physical symptom of anxiety?

Muscle tension
Explanation

Manifestation of heightened anxiety levels.

#3

What is the term for a sudden and intense feeling of fear or panic?

Panic attack
Explanation

Abrupt onset of overwhelming fear.

#4

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the regulation of mood and anxiety?

Norepinephrine
Explanation

Plays a key role in mood modulation.

#5

What is the term for the exaggerated or irrational fear of a specific object or situation?

Phobia
Explanation

Extreme and persistent fear response.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of chronic stress?

Elevated mood
Explanation

Chronic stress typically leads to mood disturbances.

#7

Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Excessive worry
Explanation

Persistent and excessive apprehension.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for managing stress?

Social isolation
Explanation

Contrary to social support, exacerbates stress.

#9

What is a common cognitive distortion associated with anxiety?

All-or-nothing thinking
Explanation

Tendency to perceive situations in extremes.

#10

What does the acronym 'DBT' stand for in the context of therapy?

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
Explanation

Focuses on acceptance and change.

#11

Which of the following is a common relaxation technique used for managing stress and anxiety?

Visualization
Explanation

Involves imagining calming scenes or scenarios.

#12

What is the term for the tendency to interpret neutral situations as threatening?

Hypervigilance
Explanation

Heightened state of alertness to potential threats.

#13

Which neurotransmitter is often targeted by medications used to treat anxiety disorders?

Serotonin
Explanation

Involved in regulating mood and anxiety.

#14

Which of the following relaxation techniques involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body?

Progressive muscle relaxation
Explanation

Systematic muscle tension release method.

#15

Which therapeutic approach is commonly used for treating anxiety disorders?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Explanation

Targets dysfunctional thought patterns.

#16

What is the term for the process of gradually exposing oneself to feared situations or objects in order to reduce anxiety?

Systematic desensitization
Explanation

Step-by-step approach to anxiety reduction.

#17

What is the term for the avoidance of situations or activities that might cause anxiety?

Avoidance behavior
Explanation

Avoiding triggers to reduce anxiety.

#18

Which of the following is a potential consequence of chronic stress on the body?

Impaired memory and concentration
Explanation

Negative impact on cognitive functions.

#19

Which of the following neurotransmitters is associated with the 'fight or flight' response?

Norepinephrine
Explanation

Mobilizes the body for response to stress.

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