#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationConstitutional provision for trial by jury.
#2
Who is currently the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?
John Roberts
ExplanationJohn Roberts is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
#3
Which landmark U.S. Supreme Court case affirmed the right to counsel during criminal proceedings?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationGideon v. Wainwright affirmed the right to counsel in criminal cases.
#4
Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal'?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#5
Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the right to privacy?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationGriswold v. Connecticut established the right to privacy.
#6
Who was the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor was the trailblazing first woman appointed to the Supreme Court.
#7
Which case established the precedent of judicial review by the U.S. Supreme Court?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established judicial review, enabling the Court to review and strike down laws.
#8
Which principle dictates that the U.S. Supreme Court should avoid involving itself in political matters?
Judicial restraint
ExplanationJudicial restraint advocates for minimal intervention in political issues by the Court.
#9
What is the term for a legal document filed by an individual or group who is not a party to a particular case but has an interest in its outcome?
Amicus curiae brief
ExplanationAn 'amicus curiae brief' is a document filed by non-parties to provide insights to the Court.
#10
Who was the first African American to serve as a justice on the U.S. Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was the pioneering first African American justice on the Supreme Court.
#11
In the context of the U.S. Supreme Court, what does 'stare decisis' refer to?
The requirement to follow precedents and uphold prior decisions
Explanation'Stare decisis' entails adhering to legal precedents.
#12
Which U.S. Supreme Court case legalized same-sex marriage nationwide?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage across the United States.
#13
Which U.S. President appointed the most justices to the Supreme Court?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationFranklin D. Roosevelt appointed the highest number of justices to the Supreme Court.
#14
In the U.S. Supreme Court, what does a 'certiorari petition' typically request?
A review of a lower court decision
ExplanationA 'certiorari petition' seeks the Supreme Court's review of a lower court's decision.
#15
Which U.S. President appointed the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
Ronald Reagan
ExplanationRonald Reagan appointed the first woman, Sandra Day O'Connor, to the Supreme Court.