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U.S. Judicial System and Processes Quiz

#1

Which Article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch?

Article III
Explanation

Establishes judicial branch.

#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Highest court.

#3

How many justices serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?

9
Explanation

Nine justices.

#4

Who appoints federal judges in the United States?

President
Explanation

President appoints.

#5

Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review by the Supreme Court?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established judicial review.

#6

What is the purpose of a grand jury in the U.S. legal system?

To hear preliminary evidence and decide if there's enough for a trial
Explanation

Decide trial necessity.

#7

Which federal court system handles bankruptcy cases in the United States?

Bankruptcy Court
Explanation

Handles bankruptcy.

#8

In a criminal trial, what is the standard of proof required for a conviction?

Beyond a reasonable doubt
Explanation

Standard of proof.

#9

What is the term length for a federal judge's appointment?

Lifetime
Explanation

Lifetime appointment.

#10

Which U.S. President nominated the first woman to the Supreme Court?

Ronald Reagan
Explanation

Reagan nominated.

#11

What is the concept of 'stare decisis' in legal terms?

The legal doctrine of precedent
Explanation

Doctrine of precedent.

#12

What is the primary role of the U.S. Solicitor General?

Representing the U.S. government before the Supreme Court
Explanation

Represents government.

#13

Which federal court has both original and appellate jurisdiction?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Original and appellate.

#14

What is the purpose of a class-action lawsuit?

To seek compensation for a group of people with similar claims
Explanation

Group compensation.

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