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U.S. Government Structures and Processes Quiz

#1

Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws?

Judicial
Explanation

Interprets laws and resolves disputes.

#2

What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?

6 years
Explanation

Longer term compared to members of the House.

#3

What is the primary responsibility of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Impeaching federal officials
Explanation

Initiates impeachment proceedings.

#4

Who is the head of the Executive Branch of the U.S. government?

President
Explanation

Chief executive and head of state.

#5

How many total members are there in the U.S. Senate?

100
Explanation

Two from each state.

#6

Who has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution?

Congress
Explanation

Exclusive power vested in the legislative branch.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a duty of the President of the United States?

Ratifying treaties
Explanation

Ratifying treaties is the role of the Senate.

#8

What is the role of the Speaker of the House in the U.S. government?

Leads the House of Representatives
Explanation

Presides over House sessions and sets agenda.

#9

What is the minimum age requirement to become President of the United States?

35 years old
Explanation

Requirement set in the Constitution.

#10

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Explanation

Fundamental right protected by the Constitution.

#11

What is the purpose of the U.S. Supreme Court?

Interpreting the Constitution
Explanation

Ensures laws align with the Constitution.

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