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Torts and Liability Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a strict liability tort?

Product Liability
Explanation

Strict liability imposes liability without proof of fault, and product liability is a common example.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a defense to a tort claim?

Immunity
Explanation

Immunity is a defense that may prevent a lawsuit altogether, not a defense within a tort claim.

#3

What is the legal term for the intentional confinement or restraint of another person without justification?

False imprisonment
Explanation

False imprisonment involves intentional, unjustified restriction of someone's freedom.

#4

What is the legal term for a false statement that damages a person's reputation?

Defamation
Explanation

Defamation involves false statements damaging a person's reputation.

#5

What is the legal term for the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person or property?

Negligence
Explanation

Negligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care, leading to harm.

#6

In a negligence claim, which element requires the plaintiff to prove that the defendant breached a duty of care?

Breach
Explanation

In negligence, breach of duty requires proving that the defendant failed to meet the standard of care expected.

#7

What doctrine allows a plaintiff to recover damages even if they were partially responsible for their own injury?

Comparative negligence
Explanation

Comparative negligence allows recovery even if the plaintiff shares some responsibility for the harm.

#8

What is the legal term for the wrongful interference with someone's personal property?

Trespass
Explanation

Trespass involves unauthorized interference with another person's property.

#9

Which of the following is NOT an intentional tort?

Negligence
Explanation

Negligence is a tort based on lack of reasonable care, not intentional wrongdoing.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a successful claim of negligence?

Intent to harm
Explanation

Intent to harm is a requirement for intentional torts, not negligence.

#11

Which of the following is NOT an essential element of defamation?

Truth
Explanation

Truth is a defense in defamation cases, not an essential element.

#12

What type of damages are awarded to punish the defendant for particularly egregious conduct?

Punitive damages
Explanation

Punitive damages are awarded to punish and deter wrongful conduct, not compensate the plaintiff.

#13

What legal principle states that certain activities are so dangerous that liability will be imposed regardless of fault?

Strict liability
Explanation

Strict liability holds individuals responsible for inherently dangerous activities, regardless of fault.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a type of tort based on intent?

Constructive intent
Explanation

Constructive intent is not a recognized category of intentional torts.

#15

In which tort does the defendant's actions lead to the plaintiff's fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact?

Assault
Explanation

Assault involves causing reasonable fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact.

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