#1
What is a tort?
A civil wrong
ExplanationTort: Civil wrong causing harm or loss.
#2
Which of the following is not a type of tort?
Breach of contract
ExplanationBreach of contract: Not a tort but a breach of agreement.
#3
What is the main purpose of tort law?
To compensate those who have been harmed
ExplanationTort law: Compensate victims of civil wrongs.
#4
Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?
Assault
ExplanationIntentional tort: Deliberate harm or offense.
#5
What is the legal principle of 'strict liability'?
Liability without fault
ExplanationStrict liability: Imposed regardless of fault.
#6
Which of the following is not an element of negligence?
Breach of contract
ExplanationNegligence: Duty, breach, causation, harm.
#7
What is the difference between libel and slander?
Libel is the publication of false statements that harm someone's reputation, while slander is the spoken equivalent
ExplanationLibel vs. slander: Written vs. spoken defamation.
#8
What is the defense of 'contributory negligence'?
The plaintiff's own negligence contributed to their injury
ExplanationContributory negligence: Plaintiff's own fault.
#9
What is the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur?
The burden of proof shifts to the defendant because the facts speak for themselves
ExplanationRes ipsa loquitur: Facts imply negligence.
#10
What is the difference between trespass to land and trespass to chattels?
Trespass to land involves interference with real property, while trespass to chattels involves interference with personal property
ExplanationTrespass to land vs. chattels: Real vs. personal property interference.
#11
In tort law, what does 'proximate cause' refer to?
The legal cause that is sufficiently related to the injury
ExplanationProximate cause: Direct link to injury.
#12
What is the difference between compensatory and punitive damages?
Compensatory damages compensate the plaintiff for actual losses, while punitive damages punish the defendant for their conduct
ExplanationCompensatory vs. punitive damages: Loss compensation vs. punishment.
#13
What is the legal principle of 'vicarious liability'?
Liability for the actions of another person
ExplanationVicarious liability: Employer's responsibility for employee actions.
#14
What is the 'eggshell skull rule'?
The plaintiff's pre-existing condition is irrelevant to the defendant's liability
ExplanationEggshell skull rule: Defendant takes plaintiff as they are.
#15
What is the defense of 'assumption of risk'?
The plaintiff voluntarily exposed themselves to a known risk
ExplanationAssumption of risk: Plaintiff knowingly accepts risk.
#16
What is the difference between misrepresentation and fraud?
Misrepresentation involves a false statement made with reckless disregard for the truth, while fraud involves intentional deception.
ExplanationMisrepresentation vs. fraud: Reckless vs. intentional deception.