#1
Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice, appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967.
#2
Which case did Thurgood Marshall successfully argue before the U.S. Supreme Court, leading to the desegregation of public schools?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationThurgood Marshall argued successfully in Brown v. Board of Education, leading to the desegregation of public schools.
#3
In what year did Thurgood Marshall become the first African American Supreme Court Justice?
1967
ExplanationThurgood Marshall became the first African American Supreme Court Justice in the year 1967.
#4
Which of the following honors was awarded to Thurgood Marshall for his contributions to civil rights and the law?
Presidential Medal of Freedom
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his significant contributions to civil rights and the law.
#5
What was the name of the law school Thurgood Marshall attended, which was the only law school available to African Americans in Maryland at the time?
Howard University School of Law
ExplanationThurgood Marshall attended Howard University School of Law, the only law school available to African Americans in Maryland at the time.
#6
What organization did Thurgood Marshall lead before becoming a Supreme Court Justice?
NAACP Legal Defense Fund
ExplanationBefore becoming a Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall led the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.
#7
Which President appointed Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court?
Lyndon B. Johnson
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
#8
Which landmark case did Thurgood Marshall argue before the U.S. Supreme Court, establishing the principle of 'separate but equal'?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationThurgood Marshall did not argue Plessy v. Ferguson; he successfully argued against it in Brown v. Board of Education, challenging the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#9
What was Thurgood Marshall's role in the civil rights movement before his appointment to the Supreme Court?
He served as a legal counsel for the NAACP in landmark cases.
ExplanationBefore becoming a Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall played a crucial role in the civil rights movement by serving as a legal counsel for the NAACP in landmark cases.
#10
Which aspect of civil rights legislation did Thurgood Marshall focus on during his tenure as a lawyer?
School desegregation
ExplanationDuring his tenure as a lawyer, Thurgood Marshall focused on school desegregation as a crucial aspect of civil rights legislation.
#11
Apart from being a lawyer and Supreme Court Justice, what other profession did Thurgood Marshall pursue briefly?
Author
ExplanationIn addition to being a lawyer and Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall briefly pursued a career as an author.
#12
What was the significance of Thurgood Marshall's legal strategy in the Brown v. Board of Education case?
He challenged the 'separate but equal' doctrine, leading to the desegregation of schools.
ExplanationIn Brown v. Board of Education, Thurgood Marshall's legal strategy challenged the 'separate but equal' doctrine, ultimately leading to the desegregation of schools.
#13
Which of the following statements best describes Thurgood Marshall's legal philosophy?
He advocated for judicial activism to address social injustices.
ExplanationThurgood Marshall advocated for judicial activism as a means to address social injustices through the legal system.
#14
What was Thurgood Marshall's stance on the death penalty during his tenure as a Supreme Court Justice?
He advocated for the abolition of the death penalty.
ExplanationDuring his tenure as a Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall advocated for the abolition of the death penalty.
#15
What was the outcome of the Supreme Court case Murray v. Pearson, which Thurgood Marshall argued in 1935?
The Court ruled against the plaintiffs, maintaining the legality of racial segregation in higher education.
ExplanationIn Murray v. Pearson (1935), Thurgood Marshall argued, but the Court ruled against the plaintiffs, maintaining the legality of racial segregation in higher education.