#1
Which theory suggests that individuals join groups to fulfill their needs and obtain rewards?
Exchange theory
ExplanationIndividuals join groups based on perceived costs and rewards.
#2
According to exchange theory, individuals join groups based on:
The perceived costs and rewards
ExplanationGroup membership is determined by perceived benefits and drawbacks.
#3
In group dynamics, the 'in-group' refers to:
The group to which an individual belongs
ExplanationThe group with which an individual identifies or belongs.
#4
Who proposed the social identity theory?
Henri Tajfel
ExplanationSocial identity theory was proposed by Henri Tajfel.
#5
In social psychology, the 'out-group' refers to:
The group with opposing viewpoints
ExplanationThe group with differing perspectives or opposing views.
#6
Who proposed the concept of 'groupthink'?
Irving Janis
ExplanationIdea introduced by Irving Janis regarding biased group decision-making.
#7
According to social identity theory, individuals derive part of their self-concept from:
Their group membership
ExplanationSelf-concept is influenced by belonging to specific groups.
#8
Which term refers to the tendency of individuals to exert less effort in a group setting due to a diffusion of responsibility?
Social loafing
ExplanationIndividuals reduce effort when responsibility is shared among group members.
#9
Who proposed the theory of social impact?
Bibb Latané
ExplanationBibb Latané introduced the theory of social impact regarding social influence.
#10
Which phenomenon occurs when individuals exert more extreme opinions after group discussion?
Group polarization
ExplanationGroup discussion intensifies individuals' initial opinions.
#11
Who proposed the concept of 'social loafing'?
Max Ringelmann
ExplanationMax Ringelmann introduced the concept of social loafing.
#12
In which theory are individuals expected to conform to group norms due to fear of rejection or social ostracism?
Normative social influence theory
ExplanationConformity arises from the desire for social approval and avoidance of rejection.
#13
Which theory suggests that individuals conform to group norms and behaviors because they believe the group possesses superior knowledge or information?
Informational social influence theory
ExplanationConformity occurs because the group is perceived as having better information.
#14
Which theory suggests that individuals conform to group norms because they seek social approval or avoid social rejection?
Normative social influence theory
ExplanationConformity arises from the desire for social acceptance and avoidance of rejection.
#15
Which theory posits that individuals conform to group norms and behaviors in order to maintain a consistent self-concept?
Self-categorization theory
ExplanationConformity maintains a consistent self-concept within groups.
#16
Which theory suggests that individuals conform to group norms because they view the group as a source of information and guidance?
Informational social influence theory
ExplanationConformity arises from viewing the group as knowledgeable.
#17
Which theory suggests that individuals conform to group norms due to the desire for accurate perceptions and beliefs?
Informational social influence theory
ExplanationConformity arises from the need for accurate information.