#1
Which theorist proposed the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationEmphasizes unconscious mind and childhood experiences.
#2
According to the trait theory of personality, traits are best described as:
Unchangeable characteristics that define an individual
ExplanationTraits are stable attributes.
#3
Which psychologist is associated with the social learning theory of personality?
B. F. Skinner
ExplanationFocuses on learning through observation and imitation.
#4
What does the humanistic theory of personality emphasize?
Self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationFocuses on individual's potential and self-fulfillment.
#5
Which theory of personality emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationFocuses on unresolved conflicts shaping personality.
#6
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in his theory of personality?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy from basic needs to self-actualization.
#7
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Impulsivity
ExplanationNot part of Big Five: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.
#8
According to Carl Rogers, what is the primary motive driving human behavior?
Self-actualization
ExplanationDesire for personal growth and fulfillment.
#9
According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what plays a crucial role in personality development?
Self-efficacy beliefs
ExplanationBeliefs in one's ability to influence events.
#10
Who introduced the concept of the 'collective unconscious' in his theory of personality?
Carl Jung
ExplanationShared, inherited reservoir of memory traces.
#11
Which personality theorist is known for his work on self-concept and unconditional positive regard?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationEmphasizes acceptance and empathy.
#12
According to the psychodynamic perspective, what is the main component of personality?
Ego
ExplanationMediates between id and superego.
#13
Which theory of personality emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts and early life experiences.
#14
According to the cognitive-behavioral perspective, what influences an individual's personality?
Interactions between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
ExplanationReciprocal relationship between cognitive processes and behavior.
#15
Who introduced the concept of 'self-efficacy' in the social cognitive theory of personality?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationBeliefs in one's capability to perform.
#16
Who introduced the concept of 'locus of control' in the study of personality?
Julian Rotter
ExplanationExtent to which people believe they control outcomes.
#17
Who introduced the concept of 'self-schema' in understanding personality?
Markus and Wurf
ExplanationOrganized set of beliefs and perceptions about oneself.