#1
Who proposed the stages of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationKohlberg proposed stages based on moral reasoning.
#2
Which theorist proposed the theory of moral development known as the 'social intuitionist model'?
Jonathan Haidt
ExplanationHaidt introduced the concept of moral intuition.
#3
Who proposed the cognitive-developmental theory of moral education?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationPiaget introduced a theory of moral development.
#4
Who is known for the social learning theory of moral development?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationBandura introduced social learning theory.
#5
Who proposed the ethics of care theory?
Carol Gilligan
ExplanationGilligan introduced ethics of care perspective.
#6
Which stage of moral development is characterized by obedience and punishment orientation?
Preconventional level, stage 1
ExplanationFirst stage focuses on avoiding punishment.
#7
According to Kohlberg, what is the focus of the postconventional level of moral development?
Universal ethical principles
ExplanationPostconventional level emphasizes universal principles.
#8
According to the social intuitionist model, what primarily drives moral judgments?
Emotions
ExplanationEmotions play a key role in moral decision-making.
#9
Which of the following is a critique of the social intuitionist model of moral development?
Lack of empirical support
ExplanationModel criticized for lack of solid evidence.
#10
In Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, at what stage does moral realism develop?
Concrete operational stage
ExplanationMoral realism develops in concrete operational stage.
#11
Which of the following is not a criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Overemphasis on the role of reasoning
ExplanationKohlberg's theory criticized for neglecting emotions.
#12
In Kohlberg's theory, what does moral reasoning depend on?
Both genetics and socialization
ExplanationMoral reasoning influenced by genetics and environment.
#13
According to Gilligan's theory of moral development, what is the primary difference between male and female moral reasoning?
Males focus on justice, while females focus on care
ExplanationGender differences in moral focus: justice vs. care.
#14
What term did Gilligan use to describe the difference in moral orientation between males and females?
Moral divergence
ExplanationGilligan termed it as moral divergence.
#15
Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's theory of moral development?
Neglect of the role of social interaction
ExplanationPiaget criticized for not emphasizing social aspect.