#1
Who proposed the theory of Operant Conditioning?
Albert Bandura
Jean Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
#2
Which theory emphasizes learning through observation?
Classical Conditioning
Social Learning Theory
Constructivism
Cognitive Development Theory
#3
Which of the following psychologists is most associated with the concept of 'Multiple Intelligences'?
Howard Gardner
Albert Bandura
John B. Watson
Edward Thorndike
#4
What concept refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be observed?
Conservation
Object Permanence
Schema
Assimilation
#5
Which of the following best describes the 'Law of Effect'?
Behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to occur again
Learning is achieved by observing others
Knowledge is constructed through social interactions
Stimuli and responses are associated through conditioning
#6
Which learning theory is primarily concerned with how cognitive processes affect learning?
Behaviorism
Constructivism
Cognitivism
Social Learning Theory
#7
What does the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) concept relate to?
Operant Conditioning
Social Learning Theory
Constructivism
Sociocultural Theory
#8
According to Jean Piaget, what is the stage from ages 7 to 11 called?
Preoperational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
Sensorimotor Stage
#9
In which theory is the concept of 'scaffolding' primarily found?
Behaviorism
Sociocultural Theory
Constructivism
Cognitive Development Theory
#10
Who introduced the concept of 'Discovery Learning'?
Jerome Bruner
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
B.F. Skinner
#11
What is a key element of experiential learning?
Observation and Modeling
Reinforcement and Punishment
Reflection on Experience
Stimulus-Response Associations
#12
What principle does the 'Spacing Effect' relate to?
Learning is more effective when study sessions are spaced out over time rather than crammed.
People learn better when their learning is reinforced by rewards or punishments.
Learning occurs through observation and imitation of others.
Knowledge is constructed by the learner through active engagement with concepts.
#13
Which of the following is not a principle of the Cognitive Load Theory?
Worked Example Effect
Split-Attention Effect
Redundancy Effect
Law of Effect
#14
What is the main focus of 'Cognitive Behavioral Therapy' (CBT) in the context of learning theories?
Changing undesired behaviors through external reinforcements
Understanding the impact of society and culture on learning
Developing problem-solving skills through active discovery
Identifying and challenging negative thought patterns to alter behaviors
#15
What does the concept of 'Reciprocal Determinism' explain in the context of Social Learning Theory?
The relationship between behavior, environment, and cognition is bidirectional
Learning occurs through rewards and punishments
Children learn cognitive skills through direct instruction
Knowledge is constructed within a social context