#1
Which theory suggests that behavior is motivated by a desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet needs?
Drive-reduction theory
ExplanationBehavior is driven by the need to reduce internal tension from unmet needs.
#2
Who proposed the Hierarchy of Needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the Hierarchy of Needs theory.
#3
Which of the following is a primary focus of Goal Setting Theory?
Setting specific and challenging goals
ExplanationThe primary focus of Goal Setting Theory is setting specific and challenging goals.
#4
Which psychological need, according to Self-Determination Theory, involves feeling effective in one's interactions with the environment?
Competence
ExplanationCompetence involves feeling effective in one's interactions with the environment according to Self-Determination Theory.
#5
Who proposed the Theory of Operant Conditioning, which focuses on the consequences of behavior?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner proposed the Theory of Operant Conditioning, which focuses on the consequences of behavior.
#6
According to Self-Determination Theory, which of the following is NOT considered an innate psychological need?
Power
ExplanationPower is not considered an innate psychological need according to Self-Determination Theory.
#7
What does the Expectancy Theory of motivation primarily focus on?
The relationship between effort, performance, and outcome
ExplanationThe Expectancy Theory of motivation primarily focuses on the relationship between effort, performance, and outcome.
#8
What concept is central to Bandura's Social Learning Theory in the context of motivation?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is central to Bandura's Social Learning Theory in the context of motivation.
#9
Which theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement in motivation?
Skinner's Operant Conditioning
ExplanationSkinner's Operant Conditioning emphasizes the role of reinforcement in motivation.
#10
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which level includes the need for self-esteem, confidence, and achievement?
Esteem needs
ExplanationThe Esteem needs level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs includes the need for self-esteem, confidence, and achievement.
#11
In the context of Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which factor is considered a 'Hygiene' factor?
Salary
ExplanationSalary is considered a 'Hygiene' factor in Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory.
#12
In Equity Theory, individuals are motivated to restore equity when they perceive which of the following?
Their outcomes are less than their inputs
ExplanationIndividuals are motivated to restore equity in Equity Theory when they perceive their outcomes are less than their inputs.
#13
According to Vroom's Expectancy Theory, which factor determines the belief that one's effort will result in performance?
Expectancy
ExplanationExpectancy determines the belief that one's effort will result in performance according to Vroom's Expectancy Theory.
#14
Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by a combination of internal and external factors, and it includes the concepts of autonomy, competence, and relatedness?
Self-Determination Theory
ExplanationSelf-Determination Theory suggests that individuals are motivated by a combination of internal and external factors, including autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
#15
What principle does the Overjustification Effect illustrate in the realm of motivation?
External rewards can sometimes decrease a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task
ExplanationThe Overjustification Effect illustrates that external rewards can sometimes decrease a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task in the realm of motivation.