#1
Who proposed the psychodynamic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFounder of psychoanalysis, emphasized unconscious processes.
#2
Which theory of personality emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes?
Psychodynamic theory
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts and desires.
#3
According to the trait theory, personality is composed of which of the following?
Fixed set of traits
ExplanationBelieves personality is stable and can be measured by traits.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Flexibility
ExplanationBig Five includes openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
#5
Who developed the concept of the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy ranging from basic needs to self-actualization.
#6
Who introduced the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationPart of the unconscious shared by all humans, archetypes.
#7
Who developed the concept of self-actualization?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy of needs, peak experience, humanistic psychologist.
#8
According to the social cognitive theory, which factor plays a significant role in personality development?
Self-efficacy beliefs
ExplanationBeliefs about one's ability to perform tasks influence behavior.
#9
Which of the following is a central concept in Carl Rogers' humanistic theory?
Self-actualization
ExplanationFocus on self-improvement, realizing one's potential.
#10
Who proposed the theory of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Aaron Beck
ExplanationFocused on cognitive distortions and restructuring.
#11
Which theory emphasizes the importance of an individual's subjective experience in understanding personality?
Humanistic theory
ExplanationFocuses on self-actualization, subjective perception.
#12
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary task of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationStage of developing a sense of self.
#13
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of reciprocal determinism?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationStudied social learning, emphasized reciprocal interaction between person, environment, and behavior.