#1
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
#2
According to the social-cognitive perspective, what is the primary determinant of behavior?
Environment
ExplanationViews environment as the primary determinant of behavior.
#3
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs theory.
#4
Which theoretical perspective focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world?
Cognitive perspective
ExplanationCenters on cognitive processes such as thinking, understanding, and knowing.
#5
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning.
#6
Which theoretical perspective views behavior as being influenced by unconscious conflicts and motives?
Psychodynamic perspective
ExplanationViews behavior as influenced by unconscious conflicts and motives.
#7
Who developed the social learning theory?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura developed the social learning theory.
#8
Who is associated with the concept of self-actualization?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationLinked to Carl Rogers, who proposed the concept.
#9
Which perspective emphasizes the uniqueness and subjective experience of individuals?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationHighlights the uniqueness and subjective experience of individuals.
#10
According to the psychoanalytic perspective, which part of the personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle in the psychoanalytic perspective.
#11
Who proposed the concept of reciprocal determinism, which suggests that behavior is influenced by both personal factors and the environment?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the concept of reciprocal determinism.
#12
Who proposed the theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov proposed the theory of classical conditioning.
#13
According to the humanistic perspective, what is the innate drive that pushes individuals toward realizing their fullest potential?
Self-actualization
ExplanationSelf-actualization is the innate drive in the humanistic perspective.
#14
Who proposed the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung proposed the concept of the collective unconscious.
#15
According to the trait perspective, which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Humility
ExplanationHumility is not one of the Big Five personality traits.
#16
Which perspective emphasizes the influence of genetics and biological processes on behavior?
Biological perspective
ExplanationFocuses on the influence of genetics and biological processes on behavior.
#17
Which perspective emphasizes the role of cognitive processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving in behavior?
Cognitive perspective
ExplanationEmphasizes the role of cognitive processes in behavior.
#18
Which perspective emphasizes the interplay between biological factors and environmental influences in shaping behavior?
Biological perspective
ExplanationEmphasizes the interplay between biological factors and environmental influences in shaping behavior.
#19
Which perspective emphasizes the role of personal agency and self-regulation in behavior?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationEmphasizes the role of personal agency and self-regulation in behavior.