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Theoretical Perspectives on Personality and Defense Mechanisms Quiz

#1

Which theoretical perspective on personality emphasizes the importance of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?

Psychoanalytic perspective
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.

#2

Who proposed the psychodynamic theory, emphasizing the role of unconscious conflicts and defense mechanisms in shaping personality?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Emphasizes unconscious conflicts and defense mechanisms.

#3

According to the trait perspective, which term refers to the stable characteristics that define an individual's personality?

Traits
Explanation

Stable characteristics defining an individual's personality.

#4

Who proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic physiological needs before progressing to higher-level needs?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Suggested hierarchy of needs, from basic to higher-level.

#5

According to the psychoanalytic perspective, what part of the personality represents the internalized moral standards and values?

Superego
Explanation

Represents internalized moral standards and values.

#6

Who proposed the concept of 'self-concept,' emphasizing the importance of how individuals perceive themselves in personality development?

Carl Rogers
Explanation

Emphasizes the importance of self-perception in personality development.

#7

According to the psychoanalytic perspective, which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification?

Id
Explanation

Operates on pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.

#8

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable qualities or feelings to others?

Projection
Explanation

Attributing one's unacceptable qualities or feelings to others.

#9

Which theoretical perspective on personality focuses on the influence of cognitive processes, such as thoughts and perceptions, in shaping personality?

Cognitive perspective
Explanation

Focuses on cognitive processes in shaping personality.

#10

Who proposed the social-cognitive theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning, self-efficacy, and reciprocal determinism in personality development?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Emphasizes observational learning, self-efficacy, and reciprocal determinism.

#11

Which defense mechanism involves reverting to childlike behavior and characteristics to cope with stress?

Regression
Explanation

Reverting to childlike behavior and characteristics to cope with stress.

#12

Which theoretical perspective on personality emphasizes the role of genetics, brain structures, and biochemical influences in shaping personality traits?

Biological perspective
Explanation

Emphasizes genetics, brain structures, and biochemical influences.

#13

According to the humanistic perspective, what is the innate drive towards realizing one's full potential called?

Self-actualization
Explanation

Innate drive towards realizing one's full potential.

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